| 释义 | gaff I. \ˈgaf, -ȧf\ noun
 (-s)
 Etymology: probably of imitative origin
 chiefly Scotland  : a loud laugh : guffaw
 II. intransitive verb
 (-ed/-ing/-s)
 Etymology: gaff (I)
 chiefly Scotland  : to laugh loudly
 III. \ˈgaf, -aa(ə)f, -aif\ noun
 (-s)
 Etymology: French gaffe, from Provençal gaf
 1.
 a.  : a barbed spear or spearhead for taking fish or turtles
 b.  : an iron hook with a handle for holding or lifting heavy fish (as into a boat)
 c.  : the steel point of a pole used in logging
 d.  : a metal spur for a gamecock
 e.  : a butcher's hook
 f.
 (1)  : a climbing iron used by a telephone lineman
 (2)  : the steel point or the shank and steel point of such a climbing iron
 2.
 a.  : the spar upon which the head of a fore-and-aft sail is extended
 b.  : a similar spar on a ship without sails sometimes used when under way for hoisting colors
 3.
 a.  : hoax, fraud
 b.  : gimmick, trick
 < professional gamblers can be trusted to work out some sort of gaff to loosen up the percentage on any game of chance — C.B.Davis >
 4.
 a.  : something painful or difficult to bear : ordeal
 < was forced to drop out of competition because he couldn't stand the gaff >
 especially  : persistent raillery or criticism
 b.  : wear and tear : roughness of treatment : abuse
 < fabric that could take a great deal of gaff and still hold up >
 5.  : gaffe
 IV. transitive verb
 (-ed/-ing/-s)
 Etymology: gaff (III)
 1.
 a.  : to strike or secure with a gaff
 < gaff a salmon >
 b.  : to fit or provide (as a gamecock) with a gaff
 2.  : deceive, trick; also  : fleece
 3.  : to tamper with for the purpose of cheating : fix, gimmick
 < gaming wheels and dice are often gaffed so that the player cannot win >
 V. noun
 (-s)
 Etymology: origin unknown
 Britain  : a cheap place of amusement; especially  : a low-class theater or music hall — called also penny gaff
 VI. intransitive verb
 (-ed/-ing/-s)
 Etymology: origin unknown
 slang Britain  : to gamble especially by tossing coins
 VII. noun
 (-s)
 Etymology: origin unknown
 1.  : talk especially when idle or foolish
 < wasn't going to take any of his gaff — William Ornstein >
 2.  : outcry, clamor
 •
 - blow the gaff
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