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单词 scant
释义 scant
I. \ˈskant, -aa(ə)nt, -aint\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse skamt, from neuter of skammr short
chiefly dialect : scanty supply : scarcity
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse skamt, neuter of skammr short; akin to Old High German scam short, Latin capon-, capo capon — more at capon
1.
 a. dialect : excessively frugal : parsimonious
 b. dialect : wisely sparing : not prodigal : chary
  < from this time be something scanter of your maiden presence — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. : barely or scarcely sufficient
  < likely to pay scant attention to proportion or design — Ben Riker >
  < desiccated stalks offer scant browsing to cattle — New York Times Magazine >
 specifically : lacking a trifle of or not quite coming up to a stated measure
  < had seen him, three scant months ago — Donn Byrne >
  < a scant chance of one man in ten surviving the torpedoing — English Digest >
  < many insulating boards are cut scant in width and length — P.D.Close >
 b. : lacking in amplitude or quantity : meager, scanty
  < amaryllis is tall-stemmed, and has scant foliage — G.M.Fosler >
  < a truly scant black lace underskirt — Lois Long >
3.
 a. : having a small or insufficient supply
  < he's fat, and scant of breath — Shakespeare >
 b. : somewhat wanting or weak in a particular area
  < this small book … is a good bit too scant in documentation — New Yorker >
4. of a wind : having such a direction or force that a sailing ship can barely hold its course even close-hauled
Synonyms: see meager
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English, from scant (II)
dialect : scarcely, hardly
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: scant (II)
1. : to provide with a meager or inadequate portion, supply, or allowance
 < shall not allow myself to be circumscribed and scanted of elbowroom — J.R.Lowell >
 < scanted in my allowance — Clara Reeve >
2. : to make small, narrow, thin, or meager : reduce the size or quantity of
 < has not hesitated to expand rather than scant the meaning of the original — Saturday Review (London) >
3. : to provide an incomplete supply of : fail to give in full : withhold
 < to scant one's service was the cardinal sin — V.L.Parrington >
4. : to give scant attention to : slight
 < vitally interdependent aims, and neither can be scanted without the other suffering — Fredson Bowers >
 < a subject scanted in too many grammars — A.F.Hubbell >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:13:51