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单词 frontier
释义 fron·tier
I. \ˌfrən.ˈti(ə)r, -ˈtiə, ˈ ̷ ̷.ˌ ̷ ̷ also frän.ˈ- or ˈfrän.ˌ- sometimes _frən.ˈ-, chiefly Brit ˈ ̷ ̷._tiə(r or ˈ ̷ ̷._tyə(r\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English frounter, fronter, from Middle French frontiere, from front — more at front
1.
 a.
  (1) : a part of a country that fronts or faces another country
   < the inhabitants of the frontier between Canada and the U.S. >
  specifically : a demarcated boundary between countries
   < crossed the frontier into Mexico >
  (2) : a boundary between territorial units
   < lived on the edge of the river that defined the frontier between the two counties >
 b. obsolete : barrier, defense; specifically : a stronghold upon a border province or frontier
2.
 a. : a typically shifting or advancing zone or region especially in No. America that marks the successive limits of settlement and civilization : a zone or region that forms the margin of settled or developed territory
  < the frontier, where people … lead rough lives and seldom meet together for pleasure — Willa Cather >
 b. : an area (as of thought or investigation) that constitutes the most advanced, obscure, or unexploited field or line of inquiry with respect to a particular subject : the farthermost limits of knowledge or achievement
  < the latest frontiers of linguistic research >
  < the study advances appreciably the frontier of political analysis — R.M.Goldman >
  < progress on the atomic frontier last week — Time >
  < work on one of the frontiers of modern science — the geology of the deeper parts of the earth's crust — W.H.Bucher >
 c. : a line of division between different or opposed things
  < the frontier of drama and melodrama is vague — T.S.Eliot >
 d. : a new or relatively unexploited field that offers scope for large exploitative or developmental activity
  < a large economic frontier right at home — T.J.Kreps >
  < is television destined to become a great new educational frontierMich. Alumnus >
  < the frontiers of the future are marketing frontiers — Bud Wilson >
II. adjective
1. : situated on a frontier between countries : bordering, conterminous
 < all frontier garrisons were ordered withdrawn >
2. : of or relating to a frontier especially in No. America : characteristic of people living on such a frontier
 < turning to the task with typical frontier ingenuity — R.A.Billington >
 < the hardships of frontier life >
 < one of the last real frontier towns >
3. : advancing or pushing back the frontiers of knowledge or achievement : exploratory, pioneering
 < frontier research in the humanities — C.E.Odegaard >
 < a frontier report in the field >
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
archaic : border, face
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:23:34