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单词 safe
释义 safe
I. \ˈsāf\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English sauf, saf, save, from Old French salf, sauf, saf, sal, from Latin salvus safe, whole healthy; akin to Latin salus health, safety, salubris healthful, salutary, solidus solid, Greek holos complete, entire, Sanskrit sarva unharmed, entire
1. : freed from harm, injury, or risk : no longer threatened by danger or injury : unharmed, unhurt
 < the rocks were to windward on our quarter, and we were safe — Frederick Marryat >
2. : secure from threat of danger, harm, or loss: as
 a. : not exposed to danger
  < the bullfighters had been developing a technique which simulated this apperance of danger … while the bullfighter was really safe — Ernest Hemingway >
  < the trees have grown tall enough to be safe from trampling — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 b.
  (1) : successful in reaching base
   < the batter was safe at first on a close play >
  (2) : enabling a batter in baseball to reach base
   < a safe hit to deep short >
 c. : secure from loss to the opposition in an election
  < if a poll shows that a state or district is safe, there may be no reason for spending money … for … party propaganda — D.D.McKean >
 d. : not liable to decipherment
  < a safe code >
3. : affording protection from danger : securing from harm
 < a safe margin of national revenue must be kept for possible defense needs — Current Biography >
 < a safe haven >
4. obsolete, of mental or moral faculties : healthy, sound
 < are his wits safe — Shakespeare >
5.
 a.
  (1) : not threatening danger : harmless
   < other animals … instinctively realize when a party of lions may be regarded as safe — James Stevenson-Hamilton >
  (2) archaic : made incapable of doing harm (as by being placed in confinement or under custody)
 b. : unlikely to produce controversy or contradiction
  < the safe, sane, and sanitary cliché — S.H.Adams >
  < it is safer to generalize about institutions than individuals — Harry Levin >
 c. : free from contaminating qualities : not liable to corrupt or injure
  < a safe vaccine >
  < a safe book for young people >
 d. of a part of a file : left without teeth so that only one surface of an object is cut when filing near a corner or in a narrow slot
6.
 a. : not liable to take risks : cautious
  < the safe man usually has been preferred to the audacious — C.E.Silcox >
 b. : of known and reliable opinions and actions
  < a safe man, unlikely to give trouble — Osbert Sitwell >
Synonyms:
 secure: safe can imply that one has run a risk without incurring harm or damage
  < to arrive home safe after a rough trip >
  < to see the children safe in bed >
  or can apply to persons or possessions whose situation or position involves no risk
  < a safe place to live >
  < remain safe in an air raid shelter all night >
 or to such things as bridges, vehicles, or policies so designed or constructed that they expose one to no risk
  < a bridge not safe for heavy trucks >
  < a safe political position >
  secure, sometimes interchangeable with safe, usually implies freedom from anxiety or apprehension of danger and often freedom from all hazards, or it can apply to something conducive to such a frame of mind or such freedom
  < feel secure only among close friends >
  < a secure harbor >
  < a good bank account often can help make one secure >
  < make your investments secure >
  < a secure place for himself in the academic world >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English saue, from sauf, saf, adjective
1. : a place or receptacle to keep articles safe: as
 a. : a ventilated or refrigerated chest or closet for securing provisions from pests and the effects of weather
 b. : a metal box or chest sometimes built into a wall or vault to protect money or other valuables against fire or burglary
2. : a tray under a fixture (a a bath or roof tank) to catch drippings or overflow
3. : condom
III. adverb
(-er/-est)
Etymology: safe (I)
: safely, securely
 < play safe >
 < hit safe >
 < land me safe on Canaan's side — William Williams †1791 >
— often used in combination
 < safe-hidden >
 < safe-moored >
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: safe (I)
obsolete : to make safe
V. \ˈsāf\
Scotland
variant of save
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更新时间:2024/9/22 5:27:19