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单词 sadness
释义 sad·ness
noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English sadnesse seriousness, firmness, from sad (I) + -nesse -ness
1. : the quality or state of being sad : sorrowfulness, unhappiness, gloominess
2. : an instance (as a mood or an appearance) of being sad : something sorrowful, gloomy, or depressing
 < she talked about death as she spoke … of any of the sadnesses of nature — Willa Cather >
Synonyms:
 depression, melancholy, melancholia, dejection, gloom, blues, dumps: sadness is a general term usually without implications about cause or intensity of unhappy feeling
  < conscious of a profound sadness which was not grief — Arnold Bennett >
  < a certain sense of desolation and sadness — A.C.Benson >
  depression may indicate a brooding, listless, sullen, or despondent condition in which one usually feels let down, disheartened, enervated, or inadequate
  < never before, in any mood of depression, had she given evidence of suicidal thoughts — Havelock Ellis >
  < many youngsters are conscious of a vast depression when entering the portals of a university; they feel themselves inadequate to cope with the wisdom of the ages garnered in the solid walls — G.D.Brown >
  melancholy now is likely to indicate a mood or mental condition marked by sad and serious pensiveness
  < the wit, the gaiety of spirit tinged with a tender melancholy — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  melancholia may indicate a settled deep depression verging on insanity
  < the excited phase is called mania and its counterpart is known as melancholia. In the former there is a slaphappy hilarity and a disregard of the conventional restraints, while the latter phase is marked by mournful and self-accusatory ideas and a countenance disfigured by despair — R.S.Ellery >
  dejection is close to depression but may apply to a more temporary mood and suggest a natural cause or logical reason
  < it was the last of the regiment's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies in the neighborhood were drooping apace. The dejection was almost universal — Jane Austen >
  < these notable victories of the mind, from which so much was hoped, have had for result not so much increased happiness as disquiet, have made for dejection rather than rejoicing — W.M.Dixon >
  gloom may suggest the dark and dispiriting overall atmosphere or effect of depression or dejection
  < the leaden gloom of one who has lost all that can make life interesting, or even tolerable — Thomas Hardy >
  < the gloom that now lay over it in a dead and menacing quietude and stagnation — Walter de la Mare >
  blues simply indicates low spirits
  < suffering from a sharp attack of the blues. A feeling of depression and foreboding had taken possession of him. The present seemed empty and futile, the future dark with intangible calamity — F.W.Crofts >
  dumps, now usually used only in the phrase in the dumps, may indicate a deeper, more sullen and cheerless state than that indicated by blues
  < in the dumps about his stock market losses >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 10:54:17