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单词 rule
释义 rule
I. \ˈrül\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English riwle, reule, riule, from Old French reule, riule, from Latin regula straightedge, rule, from regere to lead straight, guide — more at right
1.
 a. : a prescribed, suggested, or self-imposed guide for conduct or action : a regulation or principle
  < his parents laid down the rule that he must do his homework before going out to play >
  < a very sound rule for any hiker is to mind his own business — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
  < made it a rule never to lose his temper >
 b. : the laws or regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for observance by its members
  < the rule of St. Dominic >
 c. : an accepted procedure, custom, or habit having the force of a regulation
  < we are bound by the rules of our culture to conceal such matters — Marjorie Fischer >
  < the rule of the house was an early bedtime >
 d.
  (1) : a usually written order or direction made by a court regulating court practice or the action of parties but not making a final judgment on the merits of a controversy
  (2) : a legal precept applied to a given set of facts as stating the law applicable to a case
  (3) : a statement or doctrine accepted as part of the common law — see rule against perpetuities
 e. : a regulation or bylaw governing procedure in a public or private body (as a legislature or club) or controlling the conduct of its members
  < a rule for limiting debate >
  < a rule against insulting language >
  < a rule for the admission of new members >
 f. : one of a set of usually official regulations by which an activity (as a sport) is governed
  < the infield fly rule >
  < the rules of professional basketball >
2.
 a.
  (1) : a statement of a fact or relationship generally found to hold good : a usually valid generalization
   < the exception proves the rule >
  (2) : a generally prevailing condition, quality, state, or mode of activity or behavior
   < fair weather was the rule yesterday afternoon over most of the nation — New York Times >
   < persons in whose families high blood pressure was the rule rather than the exception — Morris Fishbein >
 b. : a standard by which something is judged or valued : criterion
  < “good enough” becomes the rule and enters into the character of our theater life — Leslie Rees >
 c.
  (1) : a principle regulating or held to regulate the practice of an art or science
   < the rules of perspective >
   < the rules of harmony >
   < the rules of versification >
  (2) : a principle regulating or held to regulate the form and use of words
   < a knowledge of the irrefragable rules of the comma was mistaken for a knowledge of language — Charlton Laird >
 d.
  (1) : a determinate method prescribed for performing a mathematical operation and attaining a certain result
  (2) dialect : recipe
3.
 a.
  (1) : the exercise of authority or control : dominion, government, sway
   < under his firm rule, however, conditions quickly improved — C.M.Fuess >
   < establishing a single rule throughout the kingdom far and wide — B.N.Cardozo >
  (2) : a period during which a specified ruler or government exercises control
   < during the rule of the Caesars >
   < in the first year of the rule of the republic >
 b. : the state of being governed : control
  < to a child, winter … was confinement, school, rule, discipline — Henry Adams >
4.
 a.
  (1) : an instrument for measuring or ruling off lengths that consists of a strip or strips of material (as wood, metal, or tape) marked off in units of length (as inches or centimeters)
  (2) : ruler 2a
 b.
  (1) : a metal strip with a type-high face that prints a linear design
  (2) Britain : dash 3e
  (3) : line gauge
  (4) : composing rule
  (5) : makeup rule
5. obsolete : behavior, conduct
 < this uncivil rule — Shakespeare >
6.
 a. rules plural : a limited area formerly established near a prison for the residence of prisoners of certain categories (as debtors)
 b. : the freedom to live in such an area
  < was a prisoner on rule >
Synonyms: see law

- as a rule
- under the rule
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English riwlen, reulen, rulen, from Old French reuler, riuler, from Latin regulare, from regula rule
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to control, direct, or influence the mind, character, or actions of
  < so long as she could rule her own mind she was not afraid of the forces without — Ellen Glasgow >
  < what rules an Admission Dean's judgment in the midwinter heat of competition — V.S.Carruthers >
  < be ruled by me and have a care o' the crowd — Robert Browning >
 b. : to curb or moderate by the use of self-control
  < went on a diet but found it difficult to rule her appetite >
 c. : to exercise control over : guide, manage
  < rule a horse >
2.
 a. : to exercise authority or power over : govern
  < became Speaker and for nearly two years ruled the Assembly with a rod of iron — E.H.Collis >
  < the territory is ruled by a high commissioner — Americana Annual >
 b. : to hold preeminence in (as by ability, strength, or position) : dominate
  < an actor who rules the Shakespearean stage >
  < ruled the featherweight division — Providence (R.I.) Evening Bulletin >
 c. : to play a dominant role in or exert a controlling influence over
  < profit taking ruled the stock market yesterday — Wall Street Journal >
  < the monsoon seasons, which rule the climate in a great part of Asia — Owen & Eleanor Lattimore >
3.
 a. : to declare authoritatively : decide, decree, determine; specifically : to require or command by judicial rule : give as a direction, order, or determination of a court
 b. : to consider as : judge
  < at the risk of really being ruled a maverick — Irving Kolodin >
4.
 a.
  (1) : to mark with lines drawn along the straight edge of a ruler
   < rule a sheet of paper >
   : print or mark with lines by means of a rule
   < a pad of ruled yellow paper >
  (2) : to mark (a line) on a paper with a ruler
   < ruled vertical lines on the sheet >
 b. : to arrange in a straight line or mark off in lines as if with a ruler
  < nor were the eyebrows bushy like most old men's, but smoothly ruled — Clemence Dane >
  < flowering shrubs which ruled the mountain walls like a sheet of paper — John Muir †1914 >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to have power or command : exercise supreme authority
  < ruled wisely over his subjects — Time >
  < a king who reigns but does not rule >
 b. : to exercise control : predominate
  < the physical did not rule in her nature — Sherwood Anderson >
2.
 a. : to prevail at a specified rate or level
  < prices had ruled high — Robert Hunter >
  < in the offshore islands … temperature and humidity rule higher than on the mainland — Internat'l Reference Service >
 b. : to exist in a specified state or condition
3.
 a. : to lay down a legal rule or order of court
 b. : to decide an incidental legal point
 c. : to enter a rule
Synonyms: see decide

- rule the roast
III. intransitive verb
slang : to be extremely cool or popular — used as a generalized term of praise or approval
 < for a little attitude at the right price, sneakers rule — Tish Hamilton >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 19:26:43