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单词 rout
释义 rout
I. \ˈrau̇t, usu -d.+V\ intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English routen, from Old English hrūtan; akin to Old High German hrūzan to snore, Old Norse hrjōta, and probably to Old English hrot thick fluid — more at coryza
archaic : snore
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English rute, route, from Middle French route, troop, band, defeat, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin rupta, from Latin, feminine of ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break — more at reave
1.
 a. : a crowd of people : mob, throng
  < succeeded by a rout of rabbis, reverends, and monsignors — Dwight MacDonald >
 specifically : rabble
  < the butler, the parlormaid, and the rout from belowstairs — J.C.Trewin >
 b. or route \“\ archaic : a company of animals : flock
  < restless routs of sheep — John Clare >
 c. : a large number : multitude
  < the rout of series of books and pamphlets on the war — Times Literary Supplement >
 d. : number, herd
  < you will not swell the rout of lads that wore their honors out — A.E.Housman >
  < a vulgar comment … by the common rout — Shakespeare >
2. : a disturbance of the peace by persons assembled with intent to do something and actually making a motion toward its execution which if executed would make them rioters
3. archaic
 a. : disturbance, uproar
 b. : fuss
  < make such a rout about it — Harriet Granville >
4. : a fashionable gathering : reception, soiree
 < foreign potentates at diplomatic routs — Robert Rice >
Synonyms: see crowd
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English rowten, from Old Norse rauta; akin to Old English rēotan to cry, weep, Old High German riozan, Latin rudere to roar, Sanskrit roditi he weeps, roars, and probably to Old English rēon to lament — more at rumor
intransitive verb
1. dialect chiefly Britain : to low loudly : bawl, bellow — used of cattle
2. : to make a loud noise : roar
transitive verb
dialect chiefly Britain : to shout out : roar
 < have no … inclination to rout out my name to the countryside — R.L.Stevenson >
IV. noun
(-s)
dialect chiefly Britain : a loud noise : clamor, uproar
V. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: alteration of root (III)
intransitive verb
1. : to poke around with the snout : root
 < pigs routing in the earth >
2. : to make a haphazard search : rummage
 < routed in a corner and came back with … thread and needle — G.W.Brace >
3. : to perform a gouging operation
 < carve, rout, shape and grind on this versatile machine — advt >
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to dig up with the snout
  < routing up the moss … in search of acorns — Peter Beckford >
 b. : to gouge out or make a furrow in: as
  (1) : to scoop out or cut away (as blank parts) from a printing surface (as an engraving or electrotype) with a router
  (2) : to remove (as metal or wood) with a gouge or other hand-operated cutting tool
2.
 a. : to expel by force : eject — usually used with out
  < whole families are … routed out of house and home — Arthur Murphy >
 b. : to cause to emerge especially from bed : drag out : roust
  < routed … from his garret by loud rings at the bell — Floyd Dell >
  < routed me out of bed to help place the target — A.C.Fisher >
  < rout the enemies of Calvinism from the inmost keep of their stronghold — V.L.Parrington >
3. : to dig out : come up with : uncover
 < went … to his cellar and routed out a bottle of port — John Masefield >
VI. noun
(-s)
: an act, process, or result of routing
 < this house, with its strange clutter … gives the effect of rout — Howard Griffin >
VII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse hrota barnacle goose
chiefly dialect : brant
VIII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French route troop, band, defeat — more at rout II
1. : a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat
 < charging tanks put the infantry to rout >
 < reason had been clearly put to rout by nineteenth-century Romanticism — Edmund Wilson >
2.
 a. : a disastrous defeat : debacle
  < the battle became a rout, a shambles — American Guide Series: Texas >
 b. : a precipitate flight
  < everybody was for saving his own skin in this frantic rout — L.C.Douglas >
 c. : an act or instance of routing
  < the rout of the Democrats … resulted in the candidacy of Republican incumbents — V.O.Key >
  < most crushing defeat since its 61-0 rout last year >
3. archaic : a fleeing force
 < disordered the rank … whereupon their men were in routs — Mary Wroth >
IX. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1.
 a. : to disorganize completely : put to precipitate flight : demoralize, stampede
  < the large and well-mechanized army … had been routed and was in part surrounded — Upton Sinclair >
  < charged the main body of Russian cavalry … and routed it — Al Newman >
 b. : to defeat decisively : overwhelm
  < suffered the discomfiture of seeing their party routed at the polls — A.N.Holcombe >
  < the team routed their traditional Thanksgiving Day rivals 41-0 >
2. : to drive out : cause to disappear : dispel
 < virtues are discredited and decency is routed — Frank Mac Shane >
Synonyms: see conquer
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:42:13