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单词 roost
释义 roost
I. \ˈrüst\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English rooste, from Old English hrōst; akin to Middle Dutch roest roost, palate, Old Saxon hrōst framing of a roof, attic, Middle High German rāz, rāze bonfire, honeycomb, Old Norse hrōt roof, Gothic hrot roof, Old Slavic krada pile of wood, bonfire
1.
 a. : a pole or other support on which birds or fowls rest especially at night : perch
 b. : a place where any birds customarily roost
  < the starlings in these vast roostsBritish Birds in Colour >
 c. : a hen house or section of a building used for roosting
  < barns and chicken roosts that have been converted into living quarters — Dwight MacDonald >
 d. : a group of fowls or birds roosting together
  < alarms the whole roost into flight >
2. : a resting place : lodging
 < the only roost was in the garret, which … contained 11 double beds — J.R.Lowell >
3. : rookery 3
 < rededicated that roost of B-36 intercontinental bombers — New York Times >
 < a roost of party members and supporters — Anthony West >
 < the informal roost for most designers — D.M.Oenslager >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to settle down for rest or sleep : perch
  < coveys roost like quail on the ground during the night in stubble, under grass, and under low bushes — L.W.Wing >
  < grasshoppers have a habit of roosting on sagebrush on warm nights — Ecology >
  < killed 90 percent of the flies that roosted on the walls and ceilings overnight — Science News Letter >
  < chickens roost at night >
 b. : to place or seat oneself as on a roost
  < the old men roosted on benches in front of the courthouse — Grace Metalious >
  < men roosting on the car roofs of freight trains — A.F.Harlow >
  < flyers roosting on the float of their overturned plane — E.L.Beach >
2. : to lodge or stay for a night or a period of time usually in an informal or temporary manner
 < vagrants wandered up and down the country, roosting in hedgerows — J.A.Symonds >
 < the hotels had been abandoned, and we roosted in them — A.J.Liebling >
 < planes … roosted in the supposedly safe Inland sea — Newsweek >
transitive verb
: to supply a roost for : put to roost
 < so named because Indians roosted their turkeys here — Cecile Johnson >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 14:59:12