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单词 fix
释义 fix
I. \ˈfiks\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English fixen, from Latin fixus, past participle of figere to fasten, pierce — more at dike
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to make (a material object) firm, stable, or stationary : make fast
   < fix a post in the ground >
   < the internal passport system introduced … to fix the population — Bernard Pares >
  (2) : to implant firmly (as an idea or institution) : make permanent
   < intent on fixing a way of life outmoded in the home country — D.M.Friedenberg >
   < harsh words, threats … only fix the habit deeper — H.R.Litchfield & L.H.Dembo >
  (3) : to give a final or permanent form to : make definite and settled : crystallize
   < fixed the cultural pattern that dominates the contemporary scene — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
   < Greene and his fellows evolved the style of what was to become Shakespearean drama, and … Marlowe fixed it — W.B.Adams >
  (4) : to give definite, visible, or fixed form to (something that is intangible, fleeting, or elusive) : capture, evoke
   < that other aspect of truth which the scientist tries to catch and fix — J.L.Lowes >
   < fixed their fears … in ebony images — F.J.Mather >
   < a voyage of speculation that aimed rather to survey the world than to fix a convincing vision — Edmund Wilson >
   < fix in words, before time blurs them, the clear lineaments of genius — Dock Leaves >
 b.
  (1) : to make nonvolatile or solid : cause to form a nonvolatile or solid compound
   < fix ammonia >
  also : combine
   < fix nitrogen to form ammonia >
   < leaves of many plants take up carbon dioxide and fix it in organic acids >
  (2) : to make (a fertilizer element or a trace element) insoluble by combination with soil minerals and thus often unavailable or only slowly available to plants
  (3) : to make (a perfume) more lasting by adding a substance that reduces the rate of evaporation
  (4) : to treat so as to make some condition permanent
   < fix an oil in the vapor state by mixing it with a gas >
  (5) : to make the image of (a photographic negative or positive) more permanent by changing the unused silver salts to a soluble form that can be removed by washing
  (6) : to kill, harden, and preserve (as organisms or fresh tissues) for microscopic study or other purposes usually by immersion in dilute acids, alcohol, or solutions of substances that quickly coagulate living tissue
  (7) : to establish or make (as a trait, quality, peculiarity) permanent by selective breeding
 c.
  (1) : fasten, attach, affix
   < once the toxin has been combined with our tissues, it remains firmly fixed to them — Justina Hill >
   < the old-fashioned scythe blade … usually works loose, unless skillfully fixed — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
   < will be able to fix a silver and red badge to their vehicles — New York Times >
  (2) : to direct in an unwavering or concentrated manner : concentrate
   < fixed his ambition upon orthopedic surgery as his lifework — J.M.Phalen >
  specifically : to direct an unwavering gaze upon
   < his mother fixes him icily — Samuel Taylor >
   < fixed her with his eye — Agnes S. Turnbull >
  (3) : to hold fast : capture
   < tried to fix her eyes with his, but she was … looking away — Marcia Davenport >
   < seemed capable of being … attractive without wanting to fix the attention of every man near her — Jane Austen >
2.
 a. : to set or place definitely : station, settle
  < fixed his residence in the city >
  < fixed himself in New York >
 b. : to assign precisely : settle on : determine, define
  < federal and state courts fix not only wages but hours and working conditions as well — Nathaniel Peffer >
  < fix the limits of a debate >
  < wonder why such a lonely spot was fixed in the first place — Sydney Moorhouse >
  < difficult to fix the place of this remarkable statesman in history >
  < no time or place has yet been fixed — Jess Whitworth >
 c. : assign, place
  < fix responsibility >
  < fix the guilt >
  < so many mistakes were made … that it was difficult to fix the blame — Isaac Rosenfeld >
3.
 a. : to set or place in order or in a certain pattern : adjust or settle properly or for a desired end
  < fixed his face in an expression of mock disgust — C.B.Flood >
  < fixed his spectacles and read aloud — George Meredith >
  < fixed its door so that it couldn't be opened from the outside — Raymond Chandler >
 b. : to line the hearth of (a furnace) with fettling
4.
 a.
  (1) : to put in neat-appearing order : arrange, prepare
   < fixed the same room for you — Ellen Glasgow >
   < fixed their hair in the Hollywood manner — Norman Cousins >
   < asked me to fix the table for the family dinner >
  specifically : to get (food) ready
   < fixes lunches for the children to take to school — New York Times >
   < coffee fixed with milk — Lorraine Calhoun >
   < fixed himself a drink >
  (2) : repair, mend
   < they know how to fix their cars — Feliks Gross >
   < called in a plumber to fix the drain >
  also : to improve the physical condition of : restore, cure — often used with up
   < that doctor fixed up my son fine >
   < told her that food would fix her up — E.D.Radin >
  (3) : to take care of : see to : solve
   < getting your name in the society columns won't fix anything — Better Homes & Gardens >
   < anything that's wrong with our life today, people expect the schools to fix — Hannah Lees >
   — often used with impersonal it as object
   < the battalion surgeon fixed it so I didn't have to go to the hospital — P.B.Kyne >
  (4) : castrate, spay
  (5) : to remove a principal means of defense from (as a pet skunk)
 b. : to do for (someone) : get even with : punish
  < wish I could fix them — P.G.Wodehouse >
  < God'll fix you — Dan Browne >
  < the vigilante committee warned sheepmen away … on the threat of fixing them up — American Guide Series: Oregon >
 c.
  (1) : to determine the outcome of (a contest) by bribery or other improper methods
   < all his fights have been fixed — Budd Schulberg >
   < arrested for fixing games — Sports Illustrated >
   < he can fix an election so that one of his stooges becomes a key official — Malcolm Johnson >
   : tamper with in advance
   < a horse fixed to lose a race >
   < a fixed slot machine >
  (2) : to induce by bribery or influence to give a favorable decision
   < the jury had been fixed >
   : obtain the quashing or disposal of by tampering or other arrangement
   < fixes a traffic ticket or bribes a building inspector — Herman Kogan >
5. slang : to give (someone) a narcotic
intransitive verb
1. : to become fixed; especially : to become firm or stable
2.
 a. : to settle or remain permanently : cease from wandering
 b. : to direct the gaze or attention : focus, fixate
  < her eyes fixed sideways for an instant >
  — often used with on or upon
  < the examinee is then directed to fix on the examiner's right eye — H.G.Armstrong >
 c. : arrange, determine, agree, decide
  < the general had fixed to be out by that hour — Jane Austen >
  — usually used with on or upon
  < fix with a contractor on a sum to be paid for the job — Glasgow Sunday Post >
  < had fixed on the first week in November — Edna Ferber >
  < fixed on a cabin by the lake to spend vacation >
3. : to get set : be about to : prepare, intend — used chiefly in the present participle
 < are fixing to ship some cattle — F.B.Gipson >
 < fixing to cop the first postwar contract in the shipbuilding industry — Time >
 < fixing to leave town for good — Erskine Caldwell >
 < fixing to rain >
Synonyms: see fasten, set

- fix bayonets
II. noun
(-es)
1.
 a. : a position of difficulty or embarrassment : predicament, dilemma
  < found himself in an awful fix >
 b. : the position (as of a ship or airplane) obtained by bearings of fixed objects, by observation of heavenly bodies, or by radio means; also : a determination of one's position
2. : fettling
3.
 a.
  (1) : an arrangement whereby relative immunity from application of the law is obtained through the employment of economic, political, or social influence and especially through the payment of money to law-enforcement officers or other authorities
   < collusion between state party officials and the local collector of internal revenue led to tax fixes for gamblers, racketeers, and businessmen — New Republic >
  (2) : the money paid (as by the owner of a gambling house) to a law-enforcement officer or other person wielding influence or authority for protection from the law : bribe
 b. : an instance of collusion or private agreement that gives special or unfair advantage to one of the parties
  < in the dream life of the little businessman the sure fix is replacing the open market — C.W.Mills >
 specifically : a sports contest whose outcome is prearranged
  < virtually impossible for a spectator to recognize a fix even if he is told — O.R.Cohen >
4. slang : a shot of a narcotic
5. : a tall drink made with alcoholic liquor, lemon juice, and sweetening, served in cracked ice, and decorated with fruit
 < brandy fix >
 < gin fix >
Synonyms: see predicament
III. noun
1. : an accurate determination or understanding especially by observation or analysis
 < a fix on the future — Will Manley >
2. : a supply or dose of something strongly desired or craved
 < a coffee fix >
3. : a solution to a problem : correction
 < a short-term fix to get us through this crisis >
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更新时间:2025/7/22 4:08:25