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单词 rival
释义 ri·val
I. \ˈrīvəl\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin rivalis one having water rights to the same stream as another, rival in love, from rivalis, adjective, of a brook or stream, from rivus brook, stream + -alis -al — more at rise
1.
 a. : one of two or more striving for what only one can possess
  < rivals for the throne >
 b. : one striving for competitive advantage
  < rivals in business >
2. obsolete : associate, companion
 < the rivals of my watch — Shakespeare >
3. : one that equals another in the possession of desired qualities or aptitudes : peer
 < was easily Carson's rival as a pistol shot — Willa Cather >
 < a cathedral that is the rival of any in Christendom >
II. adjective
: having the same pretensions or claims : competing, contesting
 < problem of the rival claims of sense and reason — Benjamin Farrington >
 < a world where rival propagandists are perpetually blazing falsehoods at us — Bertrand Russell >
 < tried to make myself persona grata to rival factions — V.G.Heiser >
 < rival labor unions >
III. verb
(rivaled or rivalled ; rivaled or rivalled ; rivaling or rivalling \-v(ə)liŋ\ ; rivals)
intransitive verb
: to act as a rival : compete
 < friends rivaling in good deeds >
transitive verb
1. : to be in competition with : strive to gain some object in opposition to
2. : to strive to equal or excel : emulate
3. : to possess qualities or aptitudes that equal (those of another)
 < such ancient glass as we have in our parish churches rivals any in the world — Ivor Bulmer-Thomas >
 < growing rich in a boom that rivaled the Yukon gold rush — American Guide Series: Michigan >
Synonyms: see match
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更新时间:2025/3/13 2:00:09