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单词 retrieve
释义 re·trieve
I. \rə̇.ˈtrēv, rē.ˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English retreven, retriven, modification of Middle French retrover, retrouver to find again, from re- + trouver to find, probably from (assumed) Vulgar Latin tropare to compose — more at troubadour
transitive verb
1.
 a. obsolete : to discover again (game once sprung); especially : to flush (partridges) a second time
 b. : to discover and bring in (killed or wounded game)
2. : to call to mind again (as by study or an effort of memory) : find again
 < memory withdrew further, retrieved the visit of two summers ago — George Green >
 < a gesture retrieved from long ago — New Yorker >
3. : regain, repossess
 < retrieved his fortune — H.E.Scudder >
 < go back to the box and retrieve the letter — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
 < retrieved his position of preeminence — Current Biography >
4.
 a. obsolete : to bring back : make return : recall
 b. : to reel in : draw back
  < allowing the fly to sink beneath the surface of the water before retrieving it — Alexander MacDonald >
 c. : to get possession of : rescue, salvage
  < Greek sculpture retrieved from the ruins of Roman Carthage — A.J.Liebling >
  < built his shanty from lumber retrieved from steamboat disasters — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
 d. : to successfully return (a ball or shuttlecock that is difficult to reach)
5. : restore, revive
 < wrote … to retrieve the heroic past — Van Wyck Brooks >
 < retrieved himself by deciding to become a lawyer — C.R.Williams >
6. : to remedy the evil consequences of : make good : repair, correct
 < third edition … retrieves many of the faults of the second — F.L.Pick & G.N.Knight >
 < the defeat was retrieved — Jacquetta & Christopher Hawkes >
 < retrieving the fundamental error of underestimating the skill of the enemy general — New Republic >
 < retrieve the situation >
intransitive verb
1. : to bring in game; also : to bring back an object thrown by a person
 < teach a dog to retrieve >
2. obsolete : recuperate
3. : to reel or draw in a fishing line
 < allow the lure to sink close to the bottom, then give a sharp jerk and retrieve for a few feet — Fishing Tackle Cat. >
Synonyms: see recover
II. noun
(-s)
1. obsolete : the rediscovery or second flushing of game (as birds once sprung)
2. : retrieval
 < surface … baits always float upon the surface of the water and remain there during the retrieveFishing Tackle Cat. >
3. : the successful return of a ball that is difficult to reach or control (as in tennis or volleyball)
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更新时间:2024/11/13 8:52:34