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单词 philistine
释义 phil·is·tine
I. \ˈfiləˌstēn, fə̇ˈlistə̇n, fə̇ˈliˌstēn sometimes ˈfiləˌstīn or -_stə̇n\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin Philistinus, from Greek Philistinos, from Hebrew Pĕlishtī
1. capitalized : a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia in the coastal regions of southwest Palestine
2. usually capitalized, archaic : someone (as a bailiff, a critic) regarded as a natural or traditional enemy because belonging to a despised class
3. often capitalized [translation of German Philister]
 a. : a crass prosaic often priggish individual guided by material rather than intellectual values : babbitt, bourgeois IV
  < it is only the Philistine who seeks to estimate a personality by the vulgar test of production — Oscar Wilde >
  < the Philistine wants to talk about morals, not to understand what is morally wrong — J.T.Farrell >
 b.
  (1) : one deficient in originality or aesthetic sensitivity
   < the Philistine's sturdy preference for reproduction of the familiar — John Dewey >
   < irresponsible philistines will bring about the disfigurement of Trinity's front greens and the walled banks of the Liffey — Dublin Sunday Independent >
  (2) : one uninformed in a special area of knowledge : ignoramus, outsider
   < a course … designed to bring philistines to like literature — L.A.King >
   < the history … makes fascinating reading even for philatelic Philistines — Mollie Panter-Downes >
II. adjective
1. usually capitalized : of or relating to the people of ancient Philistia
2. often capitalized : of, relating to, or characteristic of a Babbitt : bourgeois, materialistic
 < a slightly missionary flavor as of one bringing the gospel of culture to a Philistine world — Yale Review >
— compare biedermeier
3. often capitalized
 a. : oblivious to aesthetics : insensitive
  < the old familiar theme of the misunderstood genius at war with philistine society — Henry Miller >
 b. : displaying or marked by indifference or lack of specialized knowledge : uninformed
  < my attitude toward the ballet, which is Philistine and ignorant — John Woodburn >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:49:20