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单词 resource
释义 re·source
\ˈrēˌs]ō(ə)rs, rə̇ˈs], rēˈs], ]ȯ(ə)rs, ]ōəs, ]ȯ(ə)s also -ˌz] or -ˈz]\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French ressource, from Old French ressourse relief, resource, from resourdre to rise again, relieve, from Latin resurgere to rise again — more at resurrection
1.
 a. : a new or a reserve source of supply or support : a fresh or additional stock or store available at need : something in reserve or ready if needed
  < exhausted every resource >
  < open up new resources to an impoverished culture >
 b. resources plural : available means (as of a country or business) : computable wealth (as in money, property, products) : immediate and possible sources of revenue
  < rich natural resources >
  < the book value of a company's resources >
2. : something to which one has recourse in difficulty : means of resort in exigency : expedient, stratagem
 < her usual resource was confession >
3. : possibility of relief or recovery — usually used in negative construction
 < lost without resource >
4. : a means of spending or utilizing one's leisure time
 < Boston at that time offered few healthy resources for boys or men — Henry Adams >
5. : capability of or skill in meeting a situation : ability to rise to an occasion : resourcefulness
6. : an accounting asset — usually used in plural
Synonyms:
 resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap, substitute, surrogate: resource may refer to any asset or means benefiting or assisting one, often to an additional, new, previously unused, or reserve asset
  < the nursing mother feeds the newborn from the resources of her own vitality — H.M.Parshley >
  < almost the only resource upon which people can depend for a living appears to be fish and other animals — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
  < in their relative inexperience of the variety of humans and of human beliefs, they all tend to turn inward upon their own limited resources: the primitive to his sacred tribalism, the child to his narcissistic self and body, and the psychotic to the inward resources of his autistic thinking — Weston La Barre >
  resort in this sense is now uncommon except in the phrases last resort and to have resort to, in which it is close synonym to resource
  < brotherhood was invoked more wholeheartedly, as the last resort against nihilist desperation — Ignazio Silone >
  < except in revolutionary unions, the strike is used only as a last resort — G.S.Watkins >
  expedient may apply to any continuance, means, or plan for solution of a particular immediate problem, especially to one not commonly or customarily used
  < if all fears arise from suggestion, they can be prevented by the simple expedient of not showing fear or aversion before a child — Bertrand Russell >
  < but is not this a desperate expedient, a last refuge likely to appeal only to the leaders of a lost cause — J.W.Krutch >
  < as the war endures, this spirit replaces the aims with which the war was begun by expedients forced on the rulers by the character of the gigantic conflict itself — D.W.Brogan >
  shift may refer to a temporary or tentative expedient, admittedly imperfect; in reference to plans and stratagems it may suggest dubiousness or trickery
  < most people who were brought into intimate contact with the two-roomed cottage, not always perhaps including the inhabitants, who had grown up amidst the shifts they enforced, heartily condemned them — G.E.Fussell >
  makeshift usually designates that which is frankly temporary and inferior and either adopted through urgent need or countenanced through indifference and carelessness
  < the premises … being only a makeshift until the works … should be finished — F.W.Crofts >
  < like all attempts to pigeonhole human emotions, these classifications are, of course, makeshifts. They have no scientific value whatsoever — H.W.Van Loon >
  stopgap refers to something used or employed momentarily or temporarily as an emergency measure
  < both vigilantes and mass meeting were looked upon as temporary stopgaps, to be disbanded as soon as governmental machinery was provided by the United States — R.A.Billington >
  substitute indicates anything which replaces a thing or article originally or customarily used; it does not necessarily connote anything about merit or cause
  < peat as a coal substitute >
  < a substitute for milk itself could be manufactured from the soya bean — V.G.Heiser >
  < this mock king who held office for eight days every year was a substitute for the king himself — J.G.Frazer >
  surrogate is a more learned word for substitute, often used of synthetic products or of replacement figures in psychological and sociological analyses
  < that is why slang is so insidious and so pervasive; it too is a facile surrogate for thought — J.L.Lowes >
  < his accounts are full, informed, trustworthy, but he does not pretend to the depersonalized objectivity that too often serves as a surrogate for authority in such writing — Howard M. Jones >
  < usually each child thus receives his turn to act as parent-surrogate to a younger child — Allison Davis >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:02:41