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单词 extremity
释义 ex·trem·i·ty
\ikˈstreməd.ē, ek-, -mətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English extremite, from Middle French extremité, from Latin extremitat-, extremitas, from extremus extreme + -itat-, -itas -ity — more at extreme
1. : something that is extreme: as
 a.
  (1) : an outlying or terminal part, section, or point
   < one extremity of the mountain range is located to the east >
   : the farthest or most remote part, section, or point : the most advanced part : the farthest extent : the farthest projection
   < the region's wooded northern extremity >
   < the inhabitants of the southern extremity of the continent >
   : the very end
   < at the extremity of a small path — William Black >
   < the sting at the extremity of a scorpion's tail >
  (2) : a limb (as of the body) or other appendage : an arm or leg
   < circulation of blood in the extremities >
  usually : a hand or foot
   < coldness in the extremities >
 b.
  (1) : a condition of extreme urgency or necessity : a highly crucial state of affairs : a time of extreme danger or critical need : extreme adversity
   < in this extremity she took refuge in grief — G.B.Shaw >
   < to whom in the depths of his extremity he turned for sympathy — F.W.Crofts >
  (2) : a moment marked by imminent destruction or dissolution
   < anchors thrown out by a vessel in its last extremity — A.C.Clarke >
  (3) archaic : the point of death
   < the king was at extremity — G.P.R.James >
 c.
  (1) : an extremely intense degree (as of emotion or pain) : extreme intensity
   < in his first extremity of grief — H.G.Wells >
   < enduring extremities of torture — Edith Sitwell >
  (2) : a culminating point (as of emotion or pain) : height, apex, climax
   < some went so far as to kneel on the sharp stones in the very extremity of terror — Elinor Wylie >
   < an extremity of passion >
  (3) archaic : extreme severity or rigor : asperity
 d. obsolete : an instance or act of extravagant behavior : extravagance
 e. : the fullest possible extent : utmost limit : utmost degree
  < the thought worried her to the extremity of her endurance >
  < they were definitely provoked to extremity before they did this deed — Rex Ingamells >
 f.
  (1) : a very severe, violent, drastic, or desperate act or measure
   < reduced to the extremity of telling everything they knew >
   < forced to extremities >
  (2) : a single remaining source of help or plan of action : sole recourse : final resort
   < as a last extremity there's only one thing that can be done >
2. : the quality or state of being extreme
 < avoiding extremities >
 < they vied with one another in the extremity of their opinions — H.G.Wells >
 < the extremity, violence, and anguish which have characterized much of the literature — K.I.Lansner >

- in extremities
- to the last extremity
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:08:12