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单词 expire
释义 ex·pire
\ikˈspīr, ek-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English expiren, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French expirer, from Latin expirare, exspirare, from ex- ex- (I) + spirare to breathe — more at spirit
intransitive verb
1. : to breathe one's last breath : die
 < was carried home by his two old counselors and soon expired — D.G.Hoffman >
2. : to come to an end : cease:
 a. : to reach a close (as of a period of time) : terminate
  < the period of ten years for which the court was established expired in 1918 — B.H.Williams >
 b. : to become void through the passage of time
  < now all his powerful patents have expired — C.B.Fisher >
 c. : to become extinct : die out
  < the title of the daughters expired on the birth of the son — William Cruise >
3. : to emit the breath
 < the whales … expired with a rushing sound the instant the blowhole was exposed — P.H.Gosse >
4. obsolete : to burst forth : fly out with or as if with a blast
 < furious winds … pent in blind caverns, struggling to expire — George Sandys >
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to breathe out in the act of dying
 < as soon as their apostle had expired his last breath — Jeremy Taylor >
2. obsolete : to bring to an end : conclude
 < would expire the misery of his unspeakable tormenting uncertainty — Thomas Nash >
3. : to breathe out from or as if from the lungs : release from the nose or mouth in the process of respiration
 < the basal metabolism test … measures the amount of carbon dioxide expired by the lungs — J.D.Ratcliff >
— distinguished from inspire
4. archaic : to give off : exhale, emit
 < every shrub expires perfume — Charles Churchill >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:27:09