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单词 experiment
释义 ex·per·i·ment
I. \ikˈsperəmənt, ek- also ÷-pir-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French experiment, from Latin experimentum, from experiri to try + -mentum -ment
1.
 a. : a test or trial
  < make another experiment of his suspicion — Shakespeare >
 b.
  (1) : a tentative procedure or policy; especially : one adopted in uncertainty as to whether it will answer the desired purpose or bring about the desired result
   < is going to put this hope to the test by trying a political experiment of bold proportions — Harold Callender >
  (2) : the tangible result of such a procedure or policy
   < Benavente's earliest literary experiments were four little romantic fantasies published … in 1892 — Current Biography >
 c. : an act or operation carried out under conditions determined by the experimenter (as in a laboratory) in order to discover some unknown principle or effect or to test, establish, or illustrate some suggested or known truth
  < the experiments of the defendant's experts lead … to the opinion that a typhoid bacillus could not survive the journey — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
2. obsolete : experience
 < by sad experiment I know how little weight my words with thee can find — John Milton >
3. obsolete : expedient, remedy
 < you will find it a sure experiment for the quinsy — William Coles >
4. : the process or practice of trying or testing : experimentation
 < the result of some centuries of experiment tended to raise rather than silence doubt — Henry Adams >
II. \-ˌment, -_mənt — see -ment II\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English experimenten, from experiment, n.
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to have experience of : experience, feel
 < thy fatherly mercy … so often experimented by me — Henry Hammond >
2. archaic : to discover by experiment
 < that may be easily experimented in a small bird — Benjamin Martin >
3. archaic : to make a trial or test of
 < several articles were proposed to be experimented, and if found good … to be confirmed — John Entick >
intransitive verb
: to engage in experimentation : make experiments
 < the world has become a laboratory where immature and feverish minds experiment with unknown forces — John Buchan >
 < studied drawing and painting in an art school … and experimented in painting at home — W.H.Downes >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:26:51