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单词 expect
释义 ex·pect
I. \ikˈspekt, ek-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin expectare, exspectare to await, look forward to, from ex- ex- (I) + spectare to look at, from spectus, past participle of specere to look — more at spy
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : wait
 < a dog expects till his master has done picking of the bone — Henry More >
2. : to look forward : look with anticipation
 < we love to expect, and when expectation is disappointed or gratified we want to be again expecting — Samuel Johnson >
3. : to anticipate the birth of a child : be pregnant — used in progressive tenses
 < his wife is expecting >
transitive verb
1. archaic
 a. : to wait for : await
  < with what anxiety I expect your news of her health — P.B.Shelley >
 b. : to wait in order to see and know
  < expecting what should be the event thereof — Richard Knolles >
 c. : to be in store for
  < if any other fate expects me — Conyers Middleton >
2. : suppose, think, believe
 < I expect that those Indians are on their way to war — Meriwether Lewis >
3.
 a. : to look for; specifically : to anticipate the coming or receipt of
  < she had not expected the others and there was a great scurrying about to make coffee … for them — Louis Bromfield >
 b. : to look forward to; specifically : to anticipate the occurrence of
  < she had spent the night expecting death in the morning, but then was told … that she was not to die till noon — Edith Sitwell >
4.
 a. : to consider probable or certain
  < he can never expect … that reason will ever hold in leash the emotions — Havelock Ellis >
  < scurvy was to be expected in ships that had been long at sea — C.S.Forester >
 b. : to consider reasonable, just, proper, due, or necessary
  < he expected and demanded hard work of his students — M.H.Thomas >
  < rich men … sometimes expect a deference which they refuse to claim — J.W.Krutch >
 c. : to consider (a person) obligated or in duty bound
  < England expects every man to do his duty — Horatio Nelson >
  < a scholar … is expected to know the latest work on his own speciality — T.H.Savory >
5. obsolete : demand, require
 < one assertion in it … expected greater evidence — Joseph Boyse >
Synonyms:
 expect, hope, hope (for), look (to), look (for), and await can mean, in common, to anticipate in the mind a thing or an event more or less likely or certain to occur. expect usually implies a high degree of certainty to the point of making preparations or anticipating particular things, actions, or feelings
  < an old three-story brick, nothing like what he had expected — Lenard Kaufman >
  < Bainbridge's men could expect to be starved and cold and verminous, as indeed they were — C.S.Forester >
  < we can expect to import only a fraction of the feeding stuffs formerly obtained from abroad — Laurence Easterbrook >
  < a person of authority, who is awaited, expected, and now comes — Virginia Woolf >
  hope and hope (for) imply little certainty but suggest confidence and sometimes assurance that what one desires or longs for will happen
  < makes the reading of it as rewarding as anything short of real, bona fide firsthand experience can ever hope to be — H.C.Adamson >
  < I could not remain a moment in the place, although he considerately hoped I would stay — Effie Gray >
  < what I hope for and work for today is for a mess more favorable to artists than is the present one — E.M.Forster >
  < a boy who showed intellectual promise was encouraged to hope for a college education — H.E.Scudder >
  look (to) implies a freedom from doubt that expectations will be fulfilled
  < look to help from the family in times of uncertainty >
  < look to profit from an enterprise >
  look (for) implies less assurance and suggests an attitude of expectancy and watchfulness
  < look for trouble when the enemy begins to move his forces >
  < look for snags that will almost inevitably occur in putting any theory into practice >
  await suggests a being in readiness for something expected or watched for; unlike the preceding words it may have as its subject the thing awaited and as its object the person awaiting
  < nothing for me to do but await their return — A.J.Broadwater >
  < the punishment which awaits unrepented sin — R.A.Hall b. 1911 >
  < the fate that awaits a sovereign who would display talents and expert authority — A.M.Young >
II. noun
(-s)
obsolete : expectation
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:03:16