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单词 receive
释义 re·ceive
\rə̇ˈsēv, rēˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English receiven, from Old North French receivre, from Latin recipere to take back, take, accept, receive, from re- + -cipere (from capere to take) — more at heave
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to take possession or delivery of
   < receive a gift >
   < receive a letter >
  (2) : to knowingly accept (stolen goods)
   < suspected of receiving the stolen jewels >
 b. : to give attention to : listen to
  < receive his confession >
  < refused to receive advice from his friends >
2.
 a. : to take in : act as a receptacle or container for
  < a great interior lake received this young giant among rivers — Tom Marvel >
 b. : to take in through the mind or senses
  < any young, active mind that was ready to receive ideas — M.R.Cohen >
  < at an age when he was most ready to receive new impressions >
 c. : contain, hold
  < too small to receive the burnt offering — 1 Kings 8:64 (Revised Standard Version) >
3.
 a. : to give accommodation, protection, or refuge to : harbor
  < go back to a husband who was still ready to receive her — Atlantic >
 b. of a female mammal : accept 8
4.
 a. : to admit or accept in some character or capacity
  < received him as a colleague >
  < would not receive her as his son's wife >
 b. : to admit to a place, faith, group, or condition
  < they were received both at the tribal fire and at the trading post — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < having shortly before abandoned his skepticism and been received into the Catholic faith — H.W.H.Knott >
5.
 a. : to welcome on arrival : greet
  < the small lady who received them at his house — William Black >
 b. : to give a formal and official welcome to
  < shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers — U.S. Constitution >
 c. : to greet or react to in a specified manner
  < began his first concert tour, on which he was well receivedCurrent Biography >
  < the academic world received it with hostility — Max Lerner >
6.
 a. : to acquiesce in or submit to : endure willingly
  < couldn't unquestioningly receive acceptance by these white patients — F.A.Perry >
 b. : to support the weight or pressure of : bear
  < receives the weight of the world on his shoulders >
 c. : to take (a mark or impression) from the weight or pressure of something
  < the ground was too hard to receive a footprint >
  < his tenderer cheek receives her soft hand's print — Shakespeare >
 d. : to undergo the impact of or interrupt the course of : catch, intercept
  < get their full share of light, receiving the cooler level rays of the rising and setting sun — Andrew Young >
  < available to receive the discharge of such emotions — R.M.Weaver >
7.
 a. : to come into possession of : acquire
  < received his early education in the public schools >
  < received his medical training abroad >
 b. : to meet with : experience
  < a book that has never received the attention it deserves >
  < has received love and understanding from those around him >
 c. : to be exposed or subjected to : suffer
  < received the royal displeasure on one occasion — Harvey Graham >
 d. : to be hurt or damaged by (a specified blow or injury)
  < received a mortal wound >
  < received a broken nose >
 e. : to be placed under the burden, charge, or constraint of : be made subject to
  < received a heavy sentence from the judge >
  < received written orders from the commanding general >
  < received a subpoena >
8.
 a. : to partake of (the eucharistic sacrament)
 b. : to take in at the mouth
  < for fear of opening my lips and receiving the bad air — Shakespeare >
  < receive nourishment >
9.
 a. : to accept as true or valid : recognize as authoritative : believe
  < attacked received theological and philosophical opinion on the nature of the universe — British Book News >
  < the material theory of heat, the idea of caloric, which was generally received until the 1850's — S.F.Mason >
 b. : to admit as evidence
  < no objection to the ice pick being received in evidence — Erle Stanley Gardner >
intransitive verb
1. : to be a recipient
 < more blessed to give than to receive — Acts 20:35 (Authorized Version) >
2. : to take the eucharistic sacrament : take Communion
3. : to be at home to visitors
 < she receives on Tuesdays >
4. : to catch pitched balls in a baseball game
 < worked hard on his receiving — Lou Boudreau >
5. : to convert incoming radio waves into perceptible signals
Synonyms:
 accept, admit, take: although receive can sometimes suggest a positive welcoming or recognition
  < receive the group with open arms >
  < the work has been received with enthusiasm — Current Biography >
  it usually implies that something comes or is allowed to come into one's presence, possession, group, consciousness, or substance while one is passive
  < receive military instruction >
  < receive a gift >
  < be received into the church >
  accept adds to this the notion of positive acquiescence or consent even though tacit
  < accept a gift >
  < accept an appointment >
  < accept an apology >
  < accept a new member into a club >
  admit suggests permission given or sufferance granted to come or enter
  < admit an ambassador into one's presence >
  < admit new members into a club >
  < a door wide enough to admit a small car >
  take carries the notion of accepting or, more commonly, of making no positive protest against receiving, often of almost welcoming on principle, something offered, conferred, or inflicted
  < take a plate when it is passed to you >
  < take advice in good spirit >
  < take a good deal of punishment before protesting >
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更新时间:2025/7/29 14:20:34