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单词 rebellion
释义 re·bel·lion
\-lyən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin rebellion-, rebellio, from rebellare to rebel + -ion-, -io -ion
1. : open opposition to a person or thing in a position of authority or dominance
 < continuing the rebellion started by the beboppers — Whitney Balliett >
 < a moral rebellion against the oppression of everyday pettiness and misery — A.H.Pekelis >
2.
 a. : open defiance of or armed resistance to the authority of an established government
  < gross rebellion and detested treason — Shakespeare >
 b. often capitalized : an instance of such defiance or resistance
  < a taxpayers' rebellion >
  < the Great Rebellion >
  < the Whiskey Rebellion >
3. Scots law : disobedience of a legal command or summons resulting in actual outlawry or later in certain penalties
Synonyms:
 revolution, uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, putsch: rebellion commonly indicates open armed resistance to government of such strength as to constitute a formidable problem to the authorities
  < the term rebellion is applied to an insurrection of large extent, and is usually a war between the legitimate government of a country and portions or provinces of the same who seek to throw off their allegiance to it and set up a government of their own — Instructions for Govt. of United States Armies >
  revolution usually applies to a successful rebellion accomplishing the overthrow of a government or the permanent nullifying of its sovereign authority in the territory in question, sometimes with concomitant sweeping economic and social changes
  < distinguish between revolutions affecting a change in a whole way of life, including religion, economics, and manners, as well as politics, and revolutions changing the form of government — C.J.Friedrich >
  uprising may refer to a localized rebellion that flares into sudden, spontaneous, militant activity designed to overthrow authority
  < an Indian uprising drove him and his family from home, but on its suppression they returned — W.J.Ghent >
  < an uprising now viewed as the real beginning of Ireland's “War of Independence” — Current Biography >
  revolt may apply to a rebellion or uprising against legitimate authority by those owing it allegiance but refusing to accept its dictates
  < a premature revolt, of some 200 native soldiers … had resulted in the deaths of their officers and in lusty shouts for independence — C.A.Buss >
  insurrection may suggest more truculent intransigeance and surging activity and less organized purpose than revolt
  < the new government was harassed by internal controversies and by assassinations, disorders, and insurrectionsCollier's Year Book >
  mutiny applies to a determined localized insurrection and insubordination against maritime, naval, or military authority
  < mutiny imports collective insubordination and necessarily includes some combination of two or more persons in resisting lawful military authority — U.S. Manual for Courts-Martial >
  putsch suggests a revolt, turbulent demonstration, or planned attempt at a coup to seize a governmental administration
  < a putsch to take control of the government — A.L.Funk >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:24:52