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单词 reach
释义 reach
I. \ˈrēch\ verb
(reached \ˈrēcht\ ; or dialect retch \ˈrech\ ; or dialect chiefly British raught \ˈrȯ(ḵ)t\ ; or dialect chiefly British rought \“\ ; reached or dialect chiefly British raught or dialect chiefly British rought ; reaching ; reaches)
Etymology: Middle English rechen (past raughte, rechede, past participle raught, yraught, reched, yreched), from Old English rǣcan (past rǣhte, past participle gerǣht); akin to Old High German reichen to reach, Old Norse reik parting of hair, Lithuanian ráižytis to stretch oneself repeatedly
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to stretch out : extend
   < reached out his hand to her >
  (2) : to put forth
   < a tree that reaches its branches over the wall >
 b. : thrust
  < reached his sword up and touched the mark >
 c. archaic
  (1) : to strike, hit, or touch with a weapon
  (2) : to aim or deliver (a blow) by stretching out the hand : deal
   < a sudden punch which he reached at the nose of his lordship — Henry Brooke >
2.
 a. obsolete : to get possession of especially by or as if by seizing and making off with
  < the hand of death hath raught him — Shakespeare >
 b.
  (1) : to succeed in touching or grasping by or as if by stretching out the hand or some other part of the body or some other object
   < the shelf was too high for the little boy to reach it >
   < probed about in the darkness with his foot and at last reached the bottom step >
   < could not reach the bullet with the probe >
  (2) archaic : snatch
  (3) : to pick up and draw toward one : take
   < reached a cup from the shelf >
   < reached down his hat >
 c.
  (1) : to stretch out as far as : extend to
   < by evening the shadow of the tree reached the wall >
  (2) : to arrive at : get up to or as far as : come to
   < can reach the gate by following this path >
   < your letter has reached me >
   < her voice was not strong enough to reach everyone in the auditorium >
   < has reached middle age >
   : go as far as
   < has reached a new height of absurdity >
   < a book that has now reached its third edition >
   : attain
   < spent his whole life trying to reach happiness >
   < think we can reach an understanding by further discussion >
  (3) : to penetrate to
   < a telescope that reaches remote points in space >
   < the news reached every part of the world >
  (4) : to succeed in getting or obtaining : acquire
   < reaching a profound knowledge of the subject >
 d.
  (1) : to stretch out to and affect : cover, embrace
   < a situation that the law certainly reaches >
  (2) : to get into contact with (as intellectually or emotionally) and so influence
   < was not sure how she could reach a person with a background like that >
   : make an impression on
  (3) : to get in touch with (as by correspondence, publication) : communicate with
   < reached him by phone at the office >
   < you can reach me by addressing your letters to New York >
   < could reach a vast audience with such a magazine >
3. dialect chiefly England : to cause (as a piece of leather) to be stretched
4. : to take hold of and give : pass : hand over
 < reach me the catsup >
5. archaic : to succeed in understanding : comprehend
 < some double sense that I reach not — P.B.Shelley >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to make a stretch (as in proceeding to grasp, touch, strike) in some direction with or as if with one's hand or some other part of the body : stretch out
  < reached for some money >
  < stood on tiptoe and reached toward the book on the top shelf >
  < reached for the stone with his foot >
 b.
  (1) : to make a stretch of a particular length or extent
   < does not dare to reach after fame >
  (2) : to strain after something : make efforts
   < reaching above our nature does no good — John Dryden >
2.
 a. : to undergo continuous extension : become drawn out : project, extend
  < his land reaches to the river >
  < power that reaches to every corner of the country >
 b. : to get up to or as far as something : arrive at something : come to something : penetrate, carry
  < the forest stretched as far as the eye could reach >
3. dialect chiefly England : to become stretched : undergo stretching
4. : to sail on a reach
Synonyms:
 gain, compass, achieve, attain: reach may be used in reference to any goal, point, or end arrived at
  < our team reached the finals >
  < the wheat crop reached 500,000 tons >
  < the automobile reached a speed of 120 miles per hour >
  < the life boat reached land in the morning >
  < Pictured Rocks, where the coloration reaches its greatest intensity — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  gain often but not always implies coming to a desired goal, vantage point, or advantage through effort or struggle
  < to gain the championship >
  < gaining the presidency >
  < gaining distinction by his research >
  < gaining prestige >
  < gaining success in his field >
  < he gained the confidence of the mountain people by his understanding and sympathetic approach — F.T.Persons >
  compass may suggest gaining an end as by skillful resolution, crafty encirclement, circumvention, or extension
  < compassing almost equally with verse man's thought however sublime, his emotion however profound — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  < he certainly managed to compass the hardest thing that a man who has drunk heavily can do. He took his peg and wine at dinner; but he never drank alone, and never let what he drank have the least hold on him — Rudyard Kipling >
  achieve may imply skill, courage, persistence, or endurance in struggle or quest
  < in twenty-five years of unremitting toil, he had achieved a distinguished position — R.J.Wickenden >
  < man will want consciously and desperately to achieve the consolation and create the beauty we have always called literature — C.F.Strauch >
  attain sometimes suggests a reaching to the extreme, the difficult, the unusual
  < an object, in its own nature so really and undeniably good, as to be the compensation of a great deal of thought in the compassing, and a great deal of trouble in the attaining — J.H.Newman >
  < men had attained the stratosphere — Waldemar Kaempffert >
  < its refinement of detail and subtle proportions, which attain an almost monumental quality — American Guide Series: Maine >
II. noun
(-es)
1.
 a.
  (1) : the action or an act of reaching
   < made a reach for the nearest one >
  (2) : a single movement : an individual part of a progression or journey
   < arriving at the post after three reaches >
 b.
  (1) : the particular distance or extent of reaching
   < if the shelf is lowered, a long reach won't be necessary >
  (2) : the particular distance over which or the extent to which one can reach
   < has a remarkable reach >
   < this is within your reach >
 c. : power of comprehension or range of knowledge or thought
  < a mind of vast reach >
2.
 a. : a continuous unbroken stretch or expanse: as
  (1) : an extended portion of water or land
  (2) : a straight portion of a stream or river
  (3) : a level stretch of water between locks in a canal
  (4) : an arm of the sea extending up into the land
  (5) : promontory
 b. : a limited distance : a measured part
  < the narrow stairwell turned back upon itself in a succession of niggard reaches — William Faulkner >
3. obsolete : design, scheme, plan
4.
 a. : a bearing shaft or a coupling pole; especially : the pole or rod joining the hind axle to the forward bolster of a wagon
 b. : the sum of the hoist and the minimum distance between the hooks of a pulley tackle
 c. : the length of the threaded portion of a bolt or spark plug
5. : the tack sailed by a ship with the wind coming just forward of the beam or with the wind directly abeam or abaft the beam
Synonyms: see range
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: probably from (assumed) Middle English rechen, from Old English hrǣcan; akin to Old English hrāca phlegm from the throat, Old Norse hrāki spittle, hrækja to hawk, spit, Lithuanian krėgéti to grunt, Latin crepare to crack, creak, break — more at raven
1. dialect chiefly England
 a. : spit
 b. : hawk
2. dialect chiefly England
 a. : vomit
 b. : retch
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:35:13