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单词 crush
释义 crush
I. \ˈkrəsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English crusshen, from Middle French cruisir, croissir, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Low German krossen to crush, Old Swedish krusa, krosa to crush, krysta to gnash, Gothic kriustan and perhaps to Greek brychein to gnash, Lithuanian griūti to collapse
transitive verb
1. : to press between two hard bodies
 < crush grapes >
: squeeze or force by pressure so as to damage or destroy the structure of : force together into a mass
 < crush clothes into a box >
 < crush out a cigarette >
 < crushed under the wheels of a truck >
2. : to press or cause to press closely : embrace strongly : hug, squeeze
 < crushed her child to her breast >
3. : to reduce to particles by pounding or grinding : comminute, bray
 < crush rock >
4.
 a. : to suppress or overwhelm as if by pressure or weight
  < truth, crushed to earth, shall rise again — W.C.Bryant >
 b. : to oppress or burden grievously
  < a crushing burden of debt >
 c. : to subdue completely : extinguish, stifle
  < the rebellion was crushed >
  < poverty crushed his spirit >
  < a crushing retort >
5. : crowd, push
 < crushed into the elevator >
6. archaic : to drink up : finish off
 < come and crush a cup of wine — Shakespeare >
7.
 a. : to subject (paper in process) to greater than usual roller pressure accidentally or deliberately
  < the mottled appearance of a crushed finish >
 b. : to flatten out the grain of (as leather) by ironing or pressing
8. also crushdress \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ : to form or dress (an abrasive wheel) by forcing to revolve against a hardened steel roll
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : crash
2. : to become crushed
 < an eggshell crushes easily >
3. : to advance with or as if with crushing
 < several men crushed ruthlessly toward the door >
Synonyms:
 quell, extinguish, suppress, quench, quash: crush indicates the utter destruction of effectiveness by heavy ruthless pressure and force smashing resistance and strangling growth
  < the sternest of those iron proconsuls who were employed by the House of Austria to crush the lingering public spirit of Austria — T.B.Macaulay >
  < to crush the individual by its demand for unwavering obedience, total loyalty, and absolute uniformity — Oscar Handlin >
  quell now indicates overwhelming completely and reducing to inactivity or passivity
  < the nation obeyed the call, rallied round the sovereign, and enabled him to quell the disaffected minority — T.B.Macaulay >
  < police quelling the disturbance >
  < peace depends on the existence of organized power to quell transgressors of the peace — Bruce Bliven b.1889 >
  extinguish suggests a total ending as sudden, thorough, and decisive as putting out a fire with water
  < lives that were to be extinguished in Hitler's gas chambers — Isaac Deutscher >
  < the Black Death itself had extinguished many painfully acquired patrimonies — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude >
  < we must not let such embers of freedom as existed in Eastern Europe and the Balkans be extinguished in the hour of liberation — Vera M. Dean >
  suppress may suggest rendering ineffective or nonexistent by the power of governmental, legal or legalistic, or social pressure
  < to provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions — U.S. Constitution >
  < President Lincoln authorized searches and arrests without warrants, caused newspapers to be suppressed, declared martial law even in regions where the regular courts were open — F.A.Ogg & P.O.Ray >
  < suppressing gambling and prostitution >
  quench suggests a checking of force, impetus, effectiveness, or ardor by or as if by drenching, dampening, cooling, or slaking
  < his misfortunes never quenched his sprightly spirit — R.M.Lovett >
  < the rising of the Speaker of the House quenches all voices and decides all quarrels — J.P.Martin >
  < nothing could be farther from me than a desire to quench the imagination, on the contrary I would preserve it — George Santayana >
  quash indicates summary and decisive extinction or subduing
  < the poverty-stricken Hitler, whom the death of his mother deprived of a home and whose hope to study architecture had been quashed — G.N.Shuster >
  < he foresaw that the dreadful woman … would quash his last chance of life — Charles Dickens >
II. noun
(-es)
1. obsolete : clashing noise : crash
2. : the act of crushing : violent compression : destruction, ruin
 < the crush of worlds — Joseph Addison >
3. : the amount of material crushed or prepared as if crushed (as for further treatment in a manufacturing process); specifically : the quantity of cottonseed crushed for the extraction of oil in a given period
4. obsolete : bruise
5.
 a. : a violent crowding (as of people or animals) : a crowd that produces uncomfortable pressure
  < a crush in the subway >
 b. : a large reception or party
6. : an intense and usually passing attachment or infatuation
 < have a crush on someone >
 < her schoolgirl crushes >
also : the object of one's attachment
7. : a fenced passage narrow at one end that is used in Australia especially in handling cattle (as for branding or vaccination)
Synonyms: see crowd
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更新时间:2025/3/12 15:22:41