释义 |
cru·sa·do I. \krüˈzä(ˌ)dō, -)thü, -ˈsä(ˌ)dō, -ˈsā(ˌ)dō\ noun also cru·za·do \-ˈzä(ˌ)dō, -)thü\ (plural crusadoes or crusados) Etymology: Portuguese cruzado, literally, marked with a cross, from past participle of cruzar to mark with a cross, from cruz cross, from Latin cruc-, crux — more at ridge : an old gold coin of Portugal originally issued by Alfonso V (1438-81) having a cross on the reverse in commemoration of the king's crusading struggle against the Muslims of No. Africa; also : a similar Portuguese coin in silver first issued by John IV (1640-56) II. \-ˈsā(ˌ)dō\ noun (plural crusados or crusadoes) Etymology: modification of Spanish cruzada — more at crusade archaic : crusade |