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单词 rain
释义 rain
I. \ˈrān\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English reyn, from Old English regn, rēn; akin to Old High German regan rain, Old Norse regn, Gothic rign, and perhaps to Old Norse raki dampness, Latin rigare to water
1.
 a. : water falling in drops condensed from vapor in the atmosphere — compare drizzle, mist
 b. : the descent of water in drops especially from the clouds
 c. : water that has fallen as rain : rainwater
  < the rain on the door log had turned to ice — Conrad Richter >
2.
 a. : a fall of rain especially heavier or of longer duration than a shower : rainstorm
  < the roads … can be used in summer only and then if there are no unusual rains — W.E.Rudolph >
  < spring rains >
 b. rains plural : the rainy season (as in India)
3. : rainy weather
 < a week of rain >
4.
 a. : a falling or driving of numerous particles or bodies
  < a rain of petals >
  < a rain of soot >
  < warships maintained a steady rain of fire — H.L.Merillat >
 also : multitudinous onset
  < a rain of protests >
  < a rain of abuse >
 b. : falling or driven particles
  < an average pollen rain for a locality — S.A.Cain >
5. : a scratch or marking running lengthwise of a motion picture film that on projection appears as a vertical streak
6. rains plural : regions of calms and heavy rainfalls
 < the rains of the north Atlantic >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English reynen, from Old English regnian; akin to Old High German reganōn to rain, Old Norse regna, Gothic rignjan; all from a prehistoric Germanic verb derived from the ancestor of Old English regn rain
intransitive verb
1. : to fall as water in drops from the clouds
 < care must be taken that such materials are dry and not rained on — Bulletin of American Institute of Architects >
— often used with it
 < it may rain >
 < it is raining in at the window >
2. : to send down rain
 < caused the clouds to rain — Norman Douglas >
3.
 a. : to fall or drop like rain
  < bombs, grapeshot, and cannonballs rained upon the defenseless town — American Guide Series: Maine >
 b. : to occur in a multitudinous onset
  < conflicting thoughts rain thick and fast — Saturday Review >
4. : to be in a form or arrangement suggestive of falling rain
 < gray hair raining down over his eyebrows — Anna Ortese >
 < trunks whose lower boughs were out of sight among the raining aerial roots as fine as hairs — D.C.Peattie >
transitive verb
1. : to pour from or as if from the clouds : shower down
 < behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you — Exod 16:4 (Revised Standard Version) >
 < petals are rained down upon them from windows and balconies — John Kobler >
2. : to bestow profusely or abundantly : yield or shed copiously
 < more blows were rained on him — T.B.Costain >
 < rain favors >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 16:58:00