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单词 encourage
释义 en·cour·age
\ə̇nˈkər.]ij, en-, -kə.r], ]ēj, chiefly in pres part ]əj\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English encoragen, from Middle French encoragier, from Old French, from en en- (I) + corage courage — more at courage
1. : to give courage to : inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : hearten
 < an example that encouraged struggling peoples to fight for liberty >
2. : to spur on : stimulate, incite
 < the conversation was … skillfully encouraged by host and hostess — Lucien Price >
3. : to give help or patronage to : foster
 < government grants designed to encourage conservation >
4. : to call forth : produce, create
 < sharp competition among newsmen … tends to encourage sensationalism — F.L.Mott >
Synonyms:
 inspirit, cheer, hearten, embolden, nerve, steel: encourage suggests generally instilling with courage, confidence, and purpose or fostering enough of these characteristics by advice, inducement, or similar influence to perform or endure as indicated
  < so much is she overshadowed by her husband, who, indeed, did little himself to encourage her personality beyond the home — H.S.Canby >
  < the treatment should begin by encouraging him to utter freely even his most shocking thoughts — Bertrand Russell >
  inspirit, a rather literary word, indicates imparting of a spirit, especially one of courageous or optimistic resolution
  < the marches [of Sousa] were most inspiriting … and so patriotic — Osbert Sitwell >
  < an astonishing and inspiriting record of what human ingenuity can accomplish — Basil Davenport >
  cheer indicates lifting up in spirit, either from a degree of sadness or discouragement or to a degree of courage, optimism, and hope needed to continue or persevere
  < doctored the sick, cheered the downhearted … and by sheer force of character made himself their indispensable leader — G.H.Genzmer >
  hearten suggests imparting new or renewed courage, ardor, energy, and optimism
  < gifts … which both strengthen our resources and hearten our endeavors — J.B.Conant >
  < heartened by the arrival of three great soldiers — Kenneth Roberts >
  embolden is likely to suggest overcoming timidity, reticence, or reservation and imparting sufficient boldness for whatever is under consideration
  < on seeing a carriage drive up to the Abbey, she was emboldened to descend and meet him under the protection of visitors — Jane Austen >
  < the government, emboldened by this first victory, now aimed a blow at an enemy of a very different class — T.B.Macaulay >
  nerve and steel are likely to indicate an imparting or collecting of qualities of moral strength, resolution, and courage for some special occasion, accomplishment, task, or duty; they may differ in that steel may be stronger in indicating an inflexible resolution or utter insensibility to what would enervate or mollify
  < this commercial opportunity nerved the Ottawas to an unaccustomed doing — Bernard De Voto >
  < nerving myself with the thought that if I got crushed by the fall I should probably escape a lingering and far more painful death, I dropped into the cloud of foliage — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  < the aspirant must school and steel himself to sniffs and sneers — H.L.Mencken >
  < it taught them to steel their wills, to discipline their habits, to work intensively — A.R.Williams >
Synonym: see in addition favor.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:45:25