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单词 enclose
释义 en·close
transitive verb
or in·close \ə̇nˈklōz, en-\
Etymology: Middle English enclosen, inclosen, probably from enclos, inclos, adjective, enclosed, from Middle French enclos, past participle of enclore to enclose, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin inclaudere, alteration (influenced by Latin claudere to close) of Latin includere to enclose, include — more at include, close
1.
 a. : to close in
  < enclose a porch with glass >
  : surround
  < enclose a yard with a fence >
 specifically : to fence off or in (common land) in order to appropriate to individual use
 b. : envelop, enfold
  < mountains enclosed the town >
  < enclosed in a circle of candlelight — Stuart Cloete >
 c. : to hem in : confine
  < a convict enclosed within walls for life >
  : subject (a religious or a building or an area) to the rules of enclosure
  < an enclosed order of nuns >
  < enclose the chapel >
 d. : to complete the shell of (a building under construction) so as to make weatherproof and secure from intrusion
2. : to place (as a document, note, or bill) in a parcel or envelope
 < a check enclosed with a letter >
3. : to seize or grasp securely : hold
 < his fingers enclosed the money >
Synonyms:
 envelop, fence, pen, coop, corral, cage, wall: enclose is a general word without rich or specific connotation or definite limitation
  < their prey enclosed within a ring — William Wordsworth >
  < the study of the history of ideas and their enclosing words — C.A.Beard >
  envelop implies complete enclosure on all sides, especially one opaque or translucent but yielding and penetrable
  < the sweet, often incense-laden atmosphere … enveloped her like a warm and healing garment — Rose Macaulay >
  < the great chilly unused drawing room whose spacious ceremoniousness seemed to embrace and envelop her — J.C.Powys >
  The remaining words in this set are closely connected with cognate nouns and may show regional variations. In general, fence is to close off as if with a fence; it suggests an area barred to entrance or exit and somewhat protected. It is wide and often figurative in use
  < a Kirghiz tent, with all its muffled walls … would not suffice to fence out that insistent sunlight — Sacheverell Sitwell >
  < fencing off a corner of the sea with dikes — New York Times >
  pen is to enclose in a pen especially to prevent straying. It expresses irksome restriction, but ideas of confinement are stronger in the following words
  < pigs and geese are penned up for the night >
  < practically the whole of the population is penned in on a narrow coastal strip — W.A.Lewis >
  coop reinforces notions of prevention of straying, stresses structure rather than area, and more strongly implies narrow and cramped limitation inhibiting activity
  < poultry cooped up >
  < they feel themselves in a state of thralldom, they imagine that their souls are cooped and cabined in — Edmund Burke >
  < sent their whole army over here onto this island and cooped it up so it couldn't get away — Kenneth Roberts >
  corral suggests prevention of straying or escape by enclosing in larger, less cramping, but stronger and more secure quarters
  < to corral rodeo broncos >
  It usually connotes difficulty in driving or controlling whatever is corralled and is often figurative
  < the vitamins are being corralled one by one and the proteins are being brought under control — C.C.Furnas >
  < to corral as many different and mutually hostile groups of voters as he can — New Republic >
  cage connotes prevention of escape by confinement in a strong small structure; it suggests more inexorable confinement
  < caged eagles >
  < as sullen as a beast new-caged — Alfred Tennyson >
  < the feeling of caged muscular tightness has provoked a fairly widespread desire to emigrate from Britain — J.R.Chamberlain >
  wall suggests strong impenetrable construction barring entrance or exit and guaranteeing confinement or security
  < when towns were so small that they were walled in as gardens are now — G.B.Shaw >
  < an artificial universe … walled off from the world of nature — Aldous Huxley >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:38:30