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单词 embarrass
释义 em·bar·rass
\ə̇mˈbarəs, em- also -ber-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: French embarrasser, from Spanish embarazar, from Portuguese embaraçar, probably from em- (from Latin im- in- (II)) + baraça noose, rope
1.
 a. : to place in doubt, perplexity, or difficulties
  < the Government was again embarrassed from within party ranks by a political speech — Current Biography >
  < too often preciosity and aimless verbiage embarrass the thought and confuse the emotion — Mathurin Dondo >
 b. : to involve (as a person or his affairs) in difficulties concerning money matters
  < we believe the company will be seriously embarrassed if it does not get this loan >
  < heavy gambling losses embarrassed him for years >
  < the estate was embarrassed by the prospect of heavy death duties >
 c. : to cause to experience a state of self-conscious distress : abash
  < their frank discussion of his looks embarrassed the boy >
  < it embarrasses many people to walk into a room full of strangers >
 d. : to impair the activity of (a bodily function)
  < his digestion was embarrassed by overeating and irregular hours >
  or the function of (a bodily part)
  < the congestion of pneumonia embarrasses the lungs >
2. : to hamper or impede the movement or freedom of movement of (as a person)
 < a man who refused to let physical handicaps embarrass him >
often : hamper, impede
 < embarrassed our freedom of movement >
 < our progress was embarrassed by mountains of baggage >
 < they counted on the spring rains to embarrass the advance of the enemy >
3. : to make intricate : complicate
 < a course of legislation had prevailed … which weakened the confidence of man in man, and embarrassed all transactions between individuals — John Marshall >
 < the courts … were not established to … enable a few to harass and embarrass sovereign action by the government — F.D.Roosevelt >
Synonyms:
 discomfit, abash, disconcert, rattle, faze: embarrass is likely to implicate an agency or influence checking and hampering free choice or action, often with accompanying chagrin, confusion, and loss of face
  < in immense flood of litigation, which seriously embarrassed the courts — T.F.T. Plucknett >
  < the problems of food, shelter, and sanitation for the impoverished veterans embarrassed Washington, and there was latent danger of disorder — J.M.Hanson >
  < the southern housewife is not unduly embarrassed by an unexpected guest — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  discomfit implies hampering or frustrating and also chagrining, causing loss of self-possession, and confusing
  < Bradley's polemical irony and his obvious zest in using it, his habit of discomfiting an opponent with a sudden profession of ignorance, or inability to understand, or of incapacity for abstruse thought — T.S.Eliot >
  < she may heckle the dealer, add a running commentary to the demonstrations, or just assume a discomfiting smugness — Fortune >
  abash suggests the calling up of feelings of shyness, unworthiness, diffidence, shame, and loss of self-pride through some vexation or check
  < she would feel abashed before any woman who had not been rejected like herself — Rebecca West >
  < as abashed as a child interrupted in his game of make-believe — Rudyard Kipling >
  disconcert implies a bringing about of confused uncertainty and hesitation in proceeding or of loss of composure and assurance
  < I was disconcerted to find that they were locked. I stood there irresolute and uneasy like a baffled thief — Joseph Conrad >
  < watched the beautiful young man with her solemn unwinking stare that disconcerted self-conscious people — Rose Macaulay >
  rattle suggests an utter loss of poise, composure, and accustomed control of a situation, along with disorganization of wonted mental powers
  < that means that Freddy is rattled out of his senses — John Buchan >
  < rattled by hypothetical eyes spying upon her — Jean Stafford >
  < when other advisers became rattled, Mr. Adams was calm — Tris Coffin >
  faze applies to loss of assurance, face, and confidence brought about by a check, retort, sudden difficulty
  < it hit Marciano flush on the right side of the jaw, but it didn't seem to faze him a bit — A.J.Liebling >
  < he had ice water in his veins. Nothing fazed him, not insult or anger or violence or getting his face beat into a hamburger — R.P.Warren >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:54:16