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单词 elemental
释义 el·e·men·tal
I. \|elə|mentəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English elementall, from Medieval Latin elementalis, from Latin elementum + -alis -al
1.
 a. : of, relating to, or caused by a great force of nature
  < elemental forces important to those engaged in a struggle with the soil — Frank Thilly >
  < the rains come with elemental force, scourging the earth wrathfully each day — Gertrude Diamant >
  < and over all the ancient elemental smell of the sea — Al Hine >
  < a race against hail, cold rains, or some other elemental catastrophe — J.K.Howard >
 b. obsolete : material, physical
 c. : representing or personifying a force of nature
  < the worship of elemental spirits >
  : of or relating to a natural force or object conceived as a supernatural power or being
  < elemental religion >
 d. : comparable to a force or object of nature (as in power or breadth) : characterized by stark simplicity, naturalness, or unrestrained or undisciplined vigor or force : not complex or refined : crude, primitive, fundamental, basic
  < his roughhewn elemental poetry — Key Reporter >
  < the elemental simplicity of his mind that baffled me — Jack London >
  < the real Highland world … is … something raw, stark, and elemental — Richard Joseph >
  < a creature of flesh and elemental feelings — Nicola Chiaromonte >
  < had a shrewd knowledge of all those predicaments in which elemental human nature comes to the surface — John Erskine >
  < the smell was elemental, farmyards and manure and sweat — Laura H. Mackenzie >
2.
 a.
  (1) : of, relating to, or being an element
  (2) : consisting of a single chemical element : uncombined
   < elemental sulfur >
  (3) : of, relating to, or being the ultimate or basic constituent of anything
   < the elemental stuff … out of which the many forms of life have been molded — Jack London >
 b. : elementary, introductory, rudimentary
  < in the new nations they lacked elemental political and civic rights — Oscar Handlin >
  < this elemental recital of what your Government is doing — F.D.Roosevelt >
 c. : forming an integral part : inherent
  < such self-assurance is so elemental that it is not even tinged with conceit — Albert Dasnoy >
  < possessed an elemental sense of rhythm >
el·e·men·tal·ly \-əlē, -əli\ adverb
II. noun
(-s)
1. : spirit, specter, wraith
 < a frightening elemental which appears as a pillar of whirling darkness — G.G.Carter >
2. : an elementary concern : a first principle : rudiment — usually used in plural
 < sorrow, deprivation, and dread — those constant elementals among the very poor — Sylvia Berkman >
 < not too much I can teach him … but I guess I still remember the elementals — Agnes S. Turnbull >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:08:32