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单词 elect
释义 elect
I. \ə̇ˈlekt, ēˈl- sometimes ˈēˌl-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin electus chosen of God, from Latin, choice, excellent, selected, from past participle of eligere
1. : chosen especially by preference or for excellence : carefully selected : exclusive, choice
 < considered themselves a very elect group >
2.
 a. : chosen for office or position but not yet installed — usually used after the noun
  < president-elect >
  < delegate-elect >
 b. : chosen for marriage at some future time to a specified person
  < bride-elect >
3. : chosen as an object of divine mercy of favor : set apart for eternal life — used in theology
 < to elect souls a Redeemer comes down who reveals the secret knowledge — W.F.Howard >
II. \ə̇ˈl-, ēˈl-\ noun
(plural elect)
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin & Latin electus, adjective & noun
: one chosen or set apart:
 a. : one chosen by God as the object of mercy or favor
  < the emperor was the elect of God — R.M.French >
  < they were of the elect, those chosen by God — J.C.Brauer >
 b. : a select or exclusive group of people
  < her status changed from that of “outsider” to one of the elect when her classmates discovered that she could sing F above high C — Current Biography >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English electen, from Latin electus, past participle of eligere to pick out, choose, select, from e- + -ligere (from legere to gather, pick out, choose) — more at legend
transitive verb
1. : to make a selection of : choose
 < having elected deliberately … that stern land and weather — William Faulkner >
 < concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography — Official Register of Harvard University >
2. : to choose (a person) for an office, position, or membership
 < elect a chairman >
 < elect a leader >
 < elect a member of a board >
especially : to select (a person) for political office by vote
 < elect the president of the U.S. >
3. : to choose (a course of action) especially by preference : decide upon
 < elected suicide as a preferable fate — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
 < received the opening kickoff and elected to punt — Harry Molter >
4. : to designate or choose as an object of divine mercy or favor
 < Wyclif argued that the true Church is made up only of those elected by God — K.S.Latourette >
intransitive verb
: to make a selection : choose
 < what is worse still is the power of the big company to ruin the individual as capriciously as it elects — Robert Lekachman >
Synonyms: see designate
IV. abbreviation
1. electric; electrical; electrician; electricity
2. electuary
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:39:25