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单词 petty
释义 pet·ty
I. \ˈped.]ē, -et], ]i\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English pety small, minor, alteration of petit
1. : having secondary rank or importance : minor, subordinate
 < the mountainous character of Greece explains its division into a crowd of petty states — Edward Clodd >
 < a primarily agrarian society of petty producers — R.H.Hilton >
2. : having little or no importance or significance : futile
 < defend with our lives the petty principles which divide us — Henry Miller >
 < the petty cares and vexations that absorb life's energies — M.R.Cohen >
3.
 a. : marked by narrow interests and sympathies : small-minded
  < thought that little colleges are woefully circumscribed and petty places — A.C.Benson >
  < suffering … makes men petty and vindictive — W.S.Maugham >
 b. : reflecting small-mindedness or meanness : unnecessarily harsh or severe
  < revealed to us the petty cruelty of men, not the large injustice of the gods — Virginia Woolf >
Synonyms:
 petty, puny, trivial, trifling, paltry, measly, picayunish, and picayune can mean little or insignificant, especially contemptibly so. petty applies to what is very small or unimportant and often contemptible by comparison to other things of its kind
  < giants beside whom we seem petty — Sinclair Lewis >
  < the universe of our fathers shrinks to a petty compass, not much larger than the snug little state of Connecticut — V.L.Parrington >
  < petty courts >
  < fruit dealers, chestnut roasters, cigar venders, and other people, whose petty and wandering traffic is transacted in the open air — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < the contrast between a dying way of life which is spacious and noble and a new way which is petty and crude — E.K.Brown >
  < the petty, quibbling type of lawyer — Kenneth Roberts >
  puny applies to what is small or slight enough to seem feeble or ineffectual
  < a man of puny frame >
  < the streams, often puny and insignificant during dry weather, become raging torrents during a storm — C.L.White & G.T.Renner >
  < he was a puny eater — Lenard Kaufman >
  < his puny accomplishments and his many failures — F.G.Slaughter >
  trivial applies to what is petty and commonplace, especially not worth any special notice, extending to apply to persons or activities marked by concern for mainly trivial matters
  < philosophy is at once the most sublime and the most trivial of human pursuits — William James >
  < had seemed to him trivial and of no import — Oscar Wilde >
  < the incessant hurry and trivial activity of daily life — C.W.Eliot >
  < light, trivial conversation over tea >
  trifling applies to what is so small or unimportant as to have little if any value or significance
  < their estimate of her very trifling merits: and their wonder that their brothers could find any charms in her — W.M.Thackeray >
  < a considerable sum was paid to Egmont and a trifling one to the Prince — J.L.Motley >
  < most accidents are of trifling extent, and involve nothing more than the loss of time — American Guide Series: New York City >
  paltry applies to what is ridiculously or contemptibly small especially by comparison with what it should be
  < how unsubstantial then appear our hopes and dreams, our little ambitions, our paltry joys — A.C.Benson >
  < paltry personal details prevail over world problems and cosmic questions — O.W.Holmes † 1935 >
  < a little equipment costing a paltry amount — F.T.Williams >
  measly applies to what is contemptibly small or petty
  < snatch at a little measly advantage and miss the big one — Sherwood Anderson >
  < a measly portion of pie >
  < a measly stingy individual >
  picayunish and picayune usually apply to the petty and insignificant, or to what is paltry in outlook or interests
  < a lifetime of picayunish drudgery in the company of louts — H.L.Davis >
  < weed out dishonest or picayunish government employees >
  < a narrow, picayune mind — Felix Lazarus >
  < the obvious futility, the picayune, question-begging character, of such ethical analyses — Asher Moore >
II. noun
(-es)
1. archaic : a boy in a lower form of an English school : a small schoolboy
2. dialect England : privy
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:09:07