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单词 eclipse
释义 eclipse
I. \ə̇ˈklips, ēˈk- sometimes ˈēˌk-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin eclipsis, from Greek ekleipsis, literally, abandonment, cessation, from ekleipein to leave out, abandon, cease, from ek out of, out (from ex) + leipein to leave — more at ex-, loan
1.
 a. : the obscuration of one celestial body by another
  < an eclipse of the sun by the moon >
  : the passing into the shadow of a celestial body
  < an eclipse of the moon in the earth's shadow >
  : the cutting off of some or all of the light from one celestial body by another (as in an eclipsing variable) — compare annularity, appulse, contact, occultation, shadow transit, totality, transit
 b. : the period or phase of darkness of an occulting light
2. : the act or process or an instance of falling into obscurity, disuse, or disgrace : a temporary or permanent disappearance : decline, downfall
 < mourned the eclipse of the hereditary upper class >
 < the eclipse of the familiar essay will be slow — Clifton Fadiman >
: a period or condition of obscurity or disgrace
 < returned to Versailles after a temporary eclipse at court — Evelyn G. Cruickshanks >
or of decline or decay
 < in the seventeenth century science came out of a long eclipse — R.W.Livingstone >
3. : the assuming of dull eclipse plumage after the mating season (as by the normally brilliantly colored males of certain ducks); also : the state of a bird in such plumage
[eclipse 1a: S sun, E earth, M moon in solar eclipse, M1 moon in lunar eclipse]
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English eclipsen, from eclipse, n.
transitive verb
1. : to cause the obscuration of : darken by or as if by an eclipse
 < the moon eclipses the sun >
 < when the sun is artificially eclipsed in a special telescope — Hugh Odishaw >
2.
 a. : to reduce especially in importance or repute : cast down (as into obscurity or disgrace)
  < this … monocled military order was only eclipsed but never eliminated by the Versailles Treaty — G.W.Speyer >
  : extinguish
  < whose sudden death … eclipsed the gaiety of so many of his faithful readers — Times Literary Supplement >
 b. : to make insignificant by comparison : throw into the shade
  < whose history eclipses that of the English colonies as a stirring and fascinating romance — A.L.Burt >
  : surpass, excel
  < a new quarterly aluminum-production record … eclipsing the previous record — Wall Street Journal >
3. : to cause eclipsis of (a sound)
intransitive verb
: to suffer an eclipse
Synonyms: see obscure
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:17:14