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单词 puff
释义 puff
I. \ˈpəf\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English puffen, from Old English pyffan, of imitative origin
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to blow in short gusts : exhale forcibly or escape in a cloud
  < a fresh salt breeze puffs across the bay >
  < the gatherer puffs lightly into the blowpipe to shape the molten glass >
  < the dust almost puffed out of the door when we opened it — Molly L. Bar-David >
 b. : to breathe hard because of exertion : pant
  < was puffing heavily when he reached the top >
 c. : to emit a series of little whiffs or clouds (as of smoke or steam) often as an accompaniment to vigorous action
  < puff at a pipe >
  < the kettle puffing, and the tea all set out — Adrian Bell >
  < snorting, puffing river steamers that churned their way to the city — American Guide Series: Maine >
 d. : to discharge a powdery cloud of spores
  < changes in temperature or humidity may cause some ascomycetes to puff >
2. : to speak or act in a scornful or conceited manner : bluster, pooh-pooh
 < a puffing turkey-cock of a man, full of himself and of false patriotism — E.S.Morgan >
 < it is … to defy Heaven to puff at damnation — Robert South >
3.
 a. : to become distended : swell — usually used with up
  < a sprained ankle puffs up >
 b. : to open or appear in or as if in a puff : erupt, explode, expand, pop
  < the spin chute puffs out behind the hurtling plane >
  < flak was puffing all around — F.V.Drake >
  < twice, little spot fires puffed up on the wrong side — G.R.Stewart >
 c. : to make exaggerated statements or claims : brag
  < a considerable amount of puffing … was part of the sales talk that induced the marriage — Morris Ploscowe >
 specifically : to advertise in glowing terms
  < puffing … is well understood by a public immunized to the superlatives of the marketplace — F.V.Harper >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to propel or agitate by means of short gusts : blow in whiffs or spurts : waft
  < people who eat peppermint and puff it in your face — W.S.Gilbert >
  < a brisk breeze puffs the clouds away >
  < bullets … puffed up the white dust all around him — A. Conan Doyle >
 b. : to extinguish by blowing — used with out
  < puff out a candle >
 c.
  (1) : to say breathlessly : pant
   < “wait for me,” he puffed, doing his best to keep up with the bigger boys >
  (2) : to render breathless : wear out
   < twisted the rope round faster and faster, until he was puffed — Dannie Abse >
 d. : to draw on (as a pipe or cigarette) with intermittent exhalations of smoke
  < found that when people puff two cigarettes alternately, they cannot in fact tell the difference between them — Martin Mayer >
 e. : to apply with a diffusing device (as a powder puff)
  < neck, still white with the powder she had puffed there after her bath — Wright Morris >
2.
 a.
  (1) : to distend with or as if with air or gas : inflate, swell
   < green lizards puff out their throats like thin red bubbles — Marjory S. Douglas >
   < puffed out his chest and pranced around the chair — Daniel Curley >
  (2) : to fluff up or pad out : expand, stuff
   < the puffed and tufted furniture — Norman Mailer >
   < the manuscript of her work had been submitted … for this one to prune and that one to puff out — Wilfred Partington >
  specifically : to arrange (hair) in puffs
 b.
  (1) : to make proud or conceited : elate, gratify
   < public acclamation puffs his ego >
   < might have become morally puffed up if a healthy corrective had not been administered — A.W.Long >
  (2) : to cause to swell with anger : rouse
   < audience puffs itself to storm the gates — D.M.Friedenberg >
 c. : to praise extravagantly : overrate, extol
  < hit too many homers and people start puffing you up — Willie Mays >
  < do not puff impossible trash, but they do let people … know what is interesting and worth reading — Mary C. Fair >
 specifically : advertise
  < traders … still puff their goods as if the whole aim of their toils were just to achieve a single transaction — C.E.Montague >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English puf, puffe, from Old English pyff, from pyffan
1.
 a. : an act or instance of puffing : whiff, gust
  < storm which set out as a mere puff of wind thousands of miles away — Carey Longmire >
 specifically : cat's-paw 1
  < when you reef for a land breeze study the duration of the puffs — Peter Heaton >
 b. : a slight explosive sound accompanying a puff : huff
  < let out an irrepressible little puff of laughter — Marguerite Steen >
  < listen to the puff of a distant locomotive >
 c. : a perceptible cloud or aura emitted in a puff
  < let ten puffs of his pipe eddy away — F.M.Ford >
  < sat back … in a fluff of soft fur and a puff of expensive scent — Anne Panish >
 d. : something that resembles a puff
  < a clear blue sky with only a few puffs of cloud sailing in it — Clifton Cuthbert >
  < can all be blown away with one puff of clear common sense — Stuart Hampshire >
 e. : puffball
2.
 a. : a hollow or airy substance: as
  (1) : a dish that puffs in cooking
   < corn puff >
   < potato puff >
  especially : a light pastry that rises high in baking
  (2) : a tall drink that consists of an alcoholic liquor, milk, and soda water
   < brandy puff >
   < gin puff >
 b.
  (1) : a disease of the tomato characterized by light hollow fruits and thought to be caused by environmental or nutritional factors
  (2) : windgall 1
3.
 a. : a slight swelling : protuberance
 b. : a fluffy mass: as
  (1) : pouf b
   < a dainty puff of sleeve at the shoulder >
   < great puffs of blue hydrangea blossoms — Placide Martin >
   < bird didn't even have time to get its wings open before pellets ripped it into a puff of feathers — Barnaby Conrad >
  (2) : powder puff
  (3) : a soft loose roll of hair usually wound over a pad and pinned in place — called also pouf
  (4) : a quilted or tufted bed covering filled with down or fiber — called also pouf
 c. : a padded ridge or piece of wadding; specifically : toe puff
4.
 a. : an exhibition of arrogance or ostentation : bluff, show
  < showing off for each other … like housewives putting on a puff at a party — John Steinbeck >
 b. archaic : one that exhibits arrogance or ostentation : braggart, show-off
5. : a commendatory notice or review
 < pleasant letters came to me on my birthday … and one or two puffs in the newspapers — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 < interested in political puffs, not news — W.A.Swanberg >
 < the play got puffs from several critics >
specifically : blurb
 < puffs … with which booksellers sometimes embroider their catalogs — John Carter >
 < firm does not favor … publicity stunts or puffs for goods on sale — Persuasion >
III. adjective
1. : puffed
 < puff sleeve >
2. : of, relating to, or designed for promotion or flattery
 < aren't all autobiographies essentially puff jobs — Thomas Goldwasser >
IV. \a strongly articulated p-sound sometimes trilled & sometimes with a vowel sound following; usually read as ˈpu̇f\ interjection
Etymology: Middle English puf
— used to express disdain or to indicate transience
V. noun
: an enlarged region of a chromosome that is associated with intensely active genes involved in RNA synthesis
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更新时间:2024/11/10 16:09:18