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单词 prop
释义 prop
I. \ˈpräp\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English proppe, from Middle Dutch, stopper; akin to Middle Low German proppe stopper
1. : a rigid usually independent and often auxiliary vertical support: as
 a. : a timber for holding up the roof of a mine
 b. : a pole for keeping a clothesline from sagging down
 c. : a pole or stake for holding up a plant
 d. props plural : legs
 e. : a fired-clay piece used as a support for a shelf in a kiln
2. : something on which one leans or depends for support or strength : stay
 < his son was his chief prop in old age >
 < this side of religion which has … become the prop of advanced cultures and complex societies — W.W.Howells >
 < a government prop keeping wheat from falling below a set level >
 < knocks the props from under some critical theories — B.R.Redman >
3. : prop forward
II. verb
(propped ; propped ; propping ; props)
Etymology: Middle English proppen, from proppe, n.
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to prevent from falling, collapsing, sagging, or slipping by placing something under or against : shore up
  < sat with his chin propped in his hands >
  < frame houses, some propped on stilts — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  — often used with up
  < lay with his head propped up on a pillow >
 b. : to support by placing against something
  < prop a ladder against a wall >
  < photographs on the mantel, propped up amid a clutter of china ornaments — Hamilton Basso >
2. : to give support to (as by assisting, encouraging, upholding) : sustain, strengthen
 < emphasis on propping economic structures abroad, rather than unduly expanding military power — Biddle Survey >
 < to prop up my morale … a top designer had done over my office — Gary Cooper >
intransitive verb
Australia & Africa, of a draft animal, especially a horse : balk
Synonyms: see support
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
: one of the seashells used in the game of props
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
1. : property 4a
2. : an article, object, or device used to provide or aid in creating a realistic effect (as of a performance, exhibit, or narrative)
 < all the props of an espionage case are there — foreign agents, household traitors, stolen documents — J.P.Marquand >
 < camels, which they hire to visitors as props for exotic snapshots — Mollie Panter-Downes >
V. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: propeller
VI. abbreviation
1. propeller
2. proper; properly
3. property
4. proposed; proposition
5. proprietary; proprietor
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更新时间:2025/7/30 8:50:28