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单词 drench
释义 drench
I. \ˈdrench\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English drenc; akin to Old High German trank drink, Gothic drank; derivative from the root of Old English drincan to drink — more at drink
1.
 a. : drink, draft
 b. : a poisonous or medicinal drink; specifically : a large dose of medicine mixed with liquid and put down the throat of an animal
2.
 a. : something that drenches
  < this alternance of sun and drench proliferates plant and beast — Waldo Frank >
 b. : a quantity sufficient to drench or saturate
  < the heather of the bogs, the hill turf, and the gravel of the road had lost their color under a drench of dew — John Buchan >
  < few men have subjected all their borrowings to so strong a drench of personability — H.S.Canby >
 c. : a solution usually of fermenting bran used for drenching hides
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English drenchen to cause to drink, drown, from Old English drencan; akin to Old High German trenken to cause to drink, Old Norse drekkja to drown, Gothic drankjan to cause to drink; causative from the root of Old English drincan to drink
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to force to drink
 b. : to administer a drench to (an animal)
2. obsolete
 a. : to submerge in water
 b. : drown
3. : to steep or saturate by immersion in liquid
 < desserts drenched in brandy — Dwight Macdonald >
specifically : to soak (hides) in a weak acid bath to remove lime left by the liming process
4. : to soak or cover thoroughly with liquid that falls or is precipitated
 < within five minutes the daily downpour of tropical rain would drench the jungle — William Beebe >
 < the sweat poured down his body until he was drenched — Pearl Buck >
5. : to fill completely as if by soaking or precipitation : saturate, steep, pervade
 < ominous iridescences drench every paragraph — Frederic Morton >
 < familiar with the Hebrides and drenched in Highland lore — J.W.Krutch >
 < klieg lights snapped on, drenching rostrum and orchestra floor with hot light — F.L.Allen >
 < sun-drenched Italy — G.C.Sellery >
intransitive verb
: to fall heavily and cause saturation
 < driving snow and sleet, which drenched cruelly down on little townships that already … had had too much of water — Mollie Panter-Downes >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:03:01