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单词 downgrade
释义 downgrade
I. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
Etymology: down (IV) + grade, n.
1. : a downward grade (as of a road)
2. : a descent toward an inferior state : deterioration — used especially in the phrase on the downgrade
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ adverb (or adjective)
: downhill
 < the road dips downgrade >
 < the crossing where the downgrade freights hit so many buggies and teams — Wright Morris >
III. \(ˈ) ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ transitive verb
Etymology: down (II) + grade, v.
1. : to minimize or depreciate in grade
 < the folly of downgrading Soviet technology >
 < those countries preparing to downgrade their commitments to NATO >
2.
 a. : to lower the market class of (as grain or produce) especially because of impurities or defects
  < several carlots of wheat were downgraded for excessive cockle >
 b. : to alter the status of (a workman or his job) so as to lower the rate of pay
  < older workers may often be kept employed by downgrading them to jobs that they are still able to handle >
  < any major shift in production or methods is likely to require extensive downgrading of jobs >
3. : to assign (as a document) to a less restricted classification of security
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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:41:20