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单词 doubtful
释义 doubt·ful
I. \ˈdau̇tfəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English douteful, from doute doubt + -ful
1. : giving rise to doubt : open to question : not obvious, clear, or certain : not easily defined, classed, or named
 < a method of investigation whose object is the establishment of truth about doubtful propositions — R.M.Weaver >
 < it is doubtful whether the captain had ever had so much fun — John Steinbeck >
2. archaic
 a. : giving rise to apprehension : perilous
  < reported the doubtful and dangerous situation of the empire — Edward Gibbon >
 b. : full of apprehension : fearful
  < I hear things which make me doubtful and anxious — Edmund Burke >
3.
 a. : lacking settled opinion, conviction, or determination : unsure about beliefs, observations, or decisions : wavering, hesitating
  < even after they had been assured … they looked doubtful — Harold Griffin >
  < some were doubtful how the law would hold — Alfred Tennyson >
 b. : uncertain in outcome, issue, or result : undecided
  < were fighting a doubtful battle in which victory was not assured — D.W.Brogan >
 c. : not certain or easily predictable in regard to political preferences : likely to be carried by either political party
  < concentrated on winning the electoral votes of the doubtful states >
4. : characterized by qualities that impugn and raise often well-founded doubts about worth, honesty, or validity : of uncertain worth or soundness : of equivocal character
 < the only difference between themselves and others is that they are nice men and the others of very doubtful repute — T.S.Eliot >
 < she wrote rather doubtful grammar — W.M.Thackeray >
Synonyms:
 dubious, problematical, problematic, questionable: doubtful and dubious indicate uncertainty and indecision in reference to persons or uncertainty, undeterminedness, or unpredictability in reference to events and situations. doubtful simply indicates lack of certainty or conviction; dubious stresses lack of these qualities to somewhat greater degree
  < she takes me in, telling me there's nobody there. I'm doubtful, but she swears she's alone — Dashiell Hammett >
  < there is the defense of Egypt and the Canal, against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, which six months ago, at all events, looked rather a difficult affair, a doubtful affair — Sir Winston Churchill >
  < the president-elect had expressed the opinion that government, after all, was a pretty simple business. He is now to put that hopeful theory to the test. Friendly counselors thought the prospect more dubious — S.H.Adams >
  In reference to value judgments, problematical and problematic describe something of the nature of a problem or refer to a situation with a quite unpredictable outcome
  < at present it is easy to make rash predictions. Publishing is now in a very problematic state — J.T.Farrell >
  < effect of the union endorsement on the labor vote is problematicalNew Republic >
  Often doubtful so strongly questions worth, honesty, or validity that it implies their absence or lack
  < in very many interpretations where words play no recognizable part, introspection, unless excessively subtle and therefore of doubtful value as evidence, fails to show the imagery is present — C.K.Ogden & I.A.Richards >
  < the builder, on the other hand, who had spent a long life of constant industry, but doubtful honesty, in scraping up a decent fortune — Anthony Trollope >
  Not so strong, dubious stresses suspicion or mistrust, perhaps well grounded
  < all sorts of dogmatic standards have been set up by which to measure the degree of a people's civilization … Yet the more carefully we look into the nature of these standards the more dubious they become — Havelock Ellis >
  < millions were stolen outright, and additional millions … poured into dubious railroads and business ventures which rarely repaid ten cents on the dollar — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager >
  questionable may mean simply open to question
  < the detailed study of history should be supplemented by brilliant outlines, even if they contained questionable generalizations — Bertrand Russell >
  It often describes falsity, unsoundness, or immorality to such a degree that it may be commonly believed in but may be asserted only in guarded statements or hints
  < the virtues that feed on suffering are very questionable virtues — G.B.Shaw >
II. noun
(-s)
: one that is doubtful
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更新时间:2024/9/22 14:20:56