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单词 dodge
释义 dodge
I. \ˈdäj\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
intransitive verb
1.
 a. obsolete : to behave evasively in speech or action : haggle over terms : parley
 b. : to evade responsibility or a duty especially by trickery or deceit
  < she dodged again, she lied again, and felt no guilt — Ethel Wilson >
 c. : to minimize a presentation (as of facts) : present something less harshly or forcefully than might be possible
  < he never dodges, never seeks refuge in platitudinous generalities — Saturday Review >
 d. : to move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course
  < had to dodge backward and forward between London, Scotland, and Ireland — Times Literary Supplement >
  < dodging in and out among the crowd >
  < dodged in long zigzag leaps >
 often : to make a sudden movement in a new direction (as to evade a blow)
  < he dodged behind the door >
2. : to step backward in striking order — used of a bell in change ringing
transitive verb
1. : to evade (as a responsibility) usually subtly and without positive repudiation
 < that's dodging the question >
 < the fact that these deficiencies exist ought not to be dodged — Dexter Perkins >
 < those young men who dodge the draft >
2. : to evade by a sudden or by repeated shift of place or position
 < dodging a hail of bullets >
: avoid an encounter with (as by suddenly turning aside)
 < she dodged him in the crowd >
3. archaic : to follow (as a person) stealthily concealing oneself from view : dog
4. : to reduce the intensity of (a portion of a photograph) by selectively shading or selectively masking by chemical means during printing — compare burn in
Synonyms:
 dodge, parry, sidestep, duck, shirk, fence, and malinger agree in meaning to avoid or evade by some maneuver or shift. dodge implies quickness of movement or a sudden shift of position especially in an unexpected direction (as in evading a blow or pursuit)
  < I looked up just in time to dodge a window frame falling from a fourth-story apartment — T.P.Whitney >
  < the trouble has often been diagnosed, but it is always being dodged or minimized by the moralist — E.M.Forster >
  < he hides in a dream world, dodging all responsibility — Ruth Blodgett >
  parry implies a warding off (as of a blow) as by turning the object aside, extending commonly to any adroitness in defending oneself
  < the Modoc bands parried thrust after thrust of the Federal troops — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  < a new species of general, to parry a kind of enemy that was not described in the textbooks — Time >
  < developing some adroitness in parrying awkward questions from the press — Edmond Taylor >
  sidestep implies a refusal to face by suddenly or ingeniously moving out of the way (as of something that threatens)
  < a man who sidesteps difficulties by quick thinking — Hazel Sullivan >
  < Thomas sidestepped the snare which besets the prose playwright — Kenneth Tynan >
  < he realized that every single speaker, with two courageous exceptions, had sidestepped the issue — H.A.Overstreet >
  duck, close to sidestep, implies avoidance or evasion by or as if by bobbing down the head or suddenly stooping out of the way, suggesting possibly more purposeful evasion than sidestep
  < the way for a reviewer to duck such a question — Newsweek >
  < on the whole the major studios have ducked controversy, seldom fighting censorship — Saturday Night >
  < certainly some ministers and teachers have ducked the facts of life — McGeorge Bundy >
  shirk implies evasion by means that suggest laziness, cowardice, or sneakiness
  < that is my duty and I shall not shirk it — H.S.Truman >
  < a war which must be fought out and not shirked — Walter Moberly >
  < the critic cannot forgo the attempt nor shirk the responsibility — C.I.Glicksberg >
  < does not shirk the horrors of his scene — W.E.Allen >
  fence, usually figurative, in this context suggests any dexterous purposeful maneuver to avoid an issue or to ward something off (as embarrassing questions)
  < spent much time in fencing on the witness stand >
  < it is rather odd that, after successfully fencing with the police, prosecutors, and other officials for weeks, she should have made a slip and mentioned Halloran's name — E.D.Radin >
  < the president showed a new capability for fencing with the press — Time >
  malinger implies a shirking or delaying by pretense of illness, weakness, or incapacity
  < a malingering old colonel … pleading dysentery — Time >
  < malingering was rare, however, if we adhere to the definition that it is an act or behavior in an otherwise normal individual for the purpose of evading military duty — W.C.Menninger >
  < tried to escape it for more than ten juvenile years of my life, often successfully by playing truant day after day, or by malingering — F.N.Souza >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : an act or means of evading
2.
 a. : avoidance (as of contact) by sudden evasive bodily movement
  < he made a sudden dodge aside as the door swung to >
 b. : an artful device to evade, deceive, or trick : a crafty or subtle evasion
  < the suprising dodges used to escape taxation >
  < just another dodge to get out of working >
 c. : an expedient or scheme
  < through the dodges and changes of Latin America's most dangerously significant revolution — Duncan Aikman >
  < penny-pinching dodges >
 often : a method, technique, or way of life that tends to effect an end usually with notable or increased effectiveness
  < if you think the jingle dodge is easy — H.D.Quigg >
  < got into the cowboy dodge because it looked more promising than cotton picking — Martin Levin >
  < making use of a new market dodge to increase unit sales >
3. : a backward step or one of a series of zigzags taken by a bell in change ringing
Synonyms: see trick

- on the dodge
III. transitive verb
or dodge the bullet

- dodge a bullet
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更新时间:2025/6/18 8:45:08