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单词 penitence
释义 pen·i·tence
\ˈpenəd.ən(t)s, -ətən- also -ətən-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin poenitentia, alteration (influenced by Latin poena penalty, pain) of Latin paenitentia regret, from paenitent-, paenitens (present participle of paenitēre to be sorry, cause to be sorry) + -ia -y; akin to Latin paene almost — more at pain, patient
1. : penance
2. : the quality or state of being penitent : sorrow for sins or faults
 < forgiveness following true penitence >
Synonyms:
 repentance, contrition, attrition, remorse, compunction: penitence describes the state of mind of one who acknowledges and deeply regrets his wrongs and is determined to amend
  < that no sin is beyond forgiveness if it is followed by true penitence — K.S.Latourette >
  repentance emphasizes the change of mind of one who not only regrets specific faults or errors but has abandoned his former way of life and is following a new standard
  < for godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation — 2 Cor 7: 10 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < without repentance … man is too much his own god to feel the need of … knowing the true God — Reinhold Niebuhr >
  contrition stresses a sense of unworthiness; in general use it implies penitence that is manifest in signs of pain or grief
  < you must — whether you feel it or not — present an appearance of contrition — George Meredith >
 in the theological use, contrition implies sorrow arising out of love of God and one's failure to respond to his graces; in this sense, it is contrasted with attrition, which means sorrow over one's sin due to a lower motive, such as fear of punishment
  < most Christian churches hold that attrition is imperfect contrition and is not sufficient for salvation >
 attrition, in this sense, is limited to theological use. All these terms imply an authority, religious or secular, to which one submits; this implication is absent from remorse and compunction, both of which denote a painful sting of conscience, without necessarily connoting humility or hope of forgiveness; but remorse emphasizes mental anguish and often intense suffering for consequences which cannot be escaped, not necessarily accompanied by any resolve to reform
  < remorse that makes one walk on thorns — Oscar Wilde >
  < chronic remorse, as all the moralists are agreed, is a most undesirable sentiment — Aldous Huxley >
  compunction, the least powerful of these terms, usually suggests a momentary reaction, not only for something done, but also for something being done or about to be done
  < would not hurt a gnat unless his party … told him to do so, and then only with compunction — Sir Winston Churchill >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:36:26