请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pass
释义 pass
I. \ˈpas, ˈpaa(ə)s, ˈpais, ˈpȧs\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English passen, from Old French passer, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin passare, from Latin passus step — more at pace
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to move on : proceed
  < from group to group the girls pass, laughing, prattling — Lafcadio Hearn >
 b. : to proceed to a specified place or destination
  < the excess nitrogen passes rapidly into the capillaries — H.G.Armstrong >
  < could pass again into his neutral, godlike independence — R.W.Emerson >
  < all that lives must die, passing through nature, to eternity — Shakespeare >
 c. : to proceed along a specified route : take a particular course
  < the blood passes through the lungs — H.G.Armstrong >
  < passes between the rolling slopes — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
  < passed freely along the great caravan routes — H.J.J.Winter >
 d. : to go on with a narrative or discussion
  < we pass down the centuries to Anselm — H.O.Taylor >
  < before I pass to other matters — J.M.Wordie >
2.
 a. : to go away from a place, object, or person : depart, leave
  < the fright passes almost immediately — Fred Majdalany >
 b. : to depart from life : die
  < every morning I pray God to let me pass — Virginia Woolf >
  < when she passed there were editorials about her — New York Herald Tribune Book Review >
  — often used with on
3.
 a. : to go by or move past
  < the wind passed again blowing up dust and rain — Greville Texidor >
  < the mail passed twice a week — John Burroughs >
  < the remark passed unnoticed — T.B.Costain >
 b. : to glide by : elapse
  < could not let this moment pass without a few words of explanation — Gwyn Thomas >
  < poetical works conceived in the spirit of the passing time — Matthew Arnold >
 c. : to come to an end or finish : terminate
  < the strangeness of his life passed, and he began to feel what this city was — Pearl Buck >
  < aid … could not be given before the crisis had passed — C.L.Jones >
 d. : to move past another vehicle going in the same direction : overtake
  < do not pass on the right >
  < no passing permitted >
4.
 a. : to go or make way through : secure a passage through
  < guarded the door and permitted no one to pass >
  < better than ordinary glass, since they allowed the sun's actinic rays to passAmerican Guide Series: Michigan >
 b. : to go uncensured or unchallenged : take place or come to view without hindrance or opposition
  < if malice and vanity wear the coat of philanthropy, shall that pass — R.W.Emerson >
  < such behavior cannot pass in a schoolroom >
 c. : to go through a duct or the intestines
5.
 a. : to move or be transferred from one place to another
  < from the college he passed to the novitiate of the order — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  < was first a stock clerk, passed from that to other service departments — Current Biography >
 b. : to go from one quality, state, condition, or form to another
  < a good player on a modern pianoforte can pass at will … from an almost inaudible softness to a thundering loudness — R.V.Williams >
  < pass from relaxation and refreshment back to the routine of life's clamant duties — W.F.Hambly >
  < passes from a liquid to a gaseous state >
 c. : to go from one stage of development to another
  < pass … imperceptibly from youth to age — D.H.Barber >
  < passed … from a primitive, prehistoric stage … to the more advanced civilized state — David Bidney >
 d. : to go from one activity to another
  < passed from the study of physiology to the study of psychology — A.N.Whitehead >
6. [Anglo-French passer, literally, to proceed, from Old French]
 a. of a jury
  (1) : to sit in inquest — used with on or upon
  (2) : to sit in adjudication — usually used with between
 b. : to become rendered, given, or done in legal procedure
  < judgment passed for the defendant >
 c.
  (1) : to render a verdict or judgment : pass sentence : adjudicate — usually used with on or upon
   < the court did not pass on the constitutional question >
   < the jury found it difficult to pass upon the case because of the conflicting testimony >
  (2) : to give judgment : render an opinion or express a point of view — used with on or upon
   < our concern here is not to pass upon the merits of a particular controversy — R.M.Weaver >
 d. of a juryman : serve, sit — used with on or upon
7.
 a. : to undergo conveyance or transfer (as by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance) so as to become vested in another
  < sold the house … the title passed this afternoon — J.C.Lincoln >
 b. : to go from the control or possession of one person, group, or country to that of another
  < the throne passed to Darius the Great — W.K.Ferguson >
  < the institution passed from parish to state control — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
8.
 a. : to take place : happen, occur
  < commenting freely on the transactions as they pass — W.L.Sperry >
 b. : to take place as a mutual exchange or transaction (as speech, letters, or lovemaking)
  < what hath passed between me and Ford's wife — Shakespeare >
  < words passed and then blows >
 c. : to come and go in consciousness : exist as ideas or sensations
  < no one could tell what was passing within his mind >
  < visions of the future passed through his mind >
9.
 a. : to secure the allowance or approval of a legislature or other body that has power to sanction or reject a bill or proposal
  < the tax bill passed by a slim majority >
  < the proposal to change the date of the dance passed by unanimous vote of the class council >
 b. : to attain the required grade or level of achievement in an examination or course of study
  < took the scholarship examination and passed >
  < did badly in the course and barely passed >
 c. : to go through an inspection or test successfully : achieve acceptance
  < in a day when much that is careless and slipshod passes in the name of realism — Sara H. Hay >
  < boatmen's skirts with blue stripes and a crew neck pass nicely too — Horace Sutton >
10.
 a. : to go from one person to another : be current : circulate
  < bank notes pass so long as nobody refuses them — William James >
 b. : to become falsely held, regarded, or identified — usually used with as or for
  < pass in society not for the person you are, but as a labeled dummy — Stuart Chase >
  < the doggerel verse that passed as poetry — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < passed for being a very devoted couple — Mary Deasy >
 c. : to serve as a substitute — usually used with for
  < dreary lines of shell-like hovels that pass for dwellings — American Guide Series: Virginia >
  < that awful jargon that passes for English — John Hilton >
 d. : to identify oneself or accept identification as a white person though having some Negro ancestry
  < the heroine who has been passing in the North, comes home to the South … to live among and learn to love her people — Commentary >
11.
 a. obsolete : to make a pass in fencing
  < you but dally, I pray you pass with your best violence — Shakespeare >
 b. : to execute a pass (as in football, basketball, or hockey)
  < the situation called for a kick but he decided to pass >
12.
 a.
  (1) : to decline to bid, double, or redouble in a card game (as in bridge)
  (2) : to withdraw from the current poker pot : throw up one's hand (as in poker)
  (3) : to transfer a card to another player
 b. : to make a winning cast or roll with dice
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to go beyond in some degree, measure, or quality : surpass
  < the reviews of a few dramatic critics pass all others in the influence they have >
  < used to be the largest city in the state, but has now been passed by several others >
 b. : to advance or develop beyond
  < had passed the barbaric stage when they invaded Chaldea — Edward Clodd >
 c. : to go beyond (a mark or limit)
  < his drive to provide planetariums for the millions passed several important milestones — S.M.Spencer >
  < those who pass 90 begin to think about reaching 100 — Morris Fishbein >
  < this information will never pass my lips >
 d. : to go past : leave behind in running or racing : outstrip
  < passed the other runners in the homestretch >
 e. : to go beyond or transcend the range or limitations of : exceed
  < so new to our experience that it passes comprehension — Saturday Review >
2.
 a. : to go by : proceed or extend beyond
  < passes the school on his way to work >
  < an avenue that passes several large churches — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
 b.
  (1) obsolete : neglect, omit
   < could not pass admiring the great church — John Evelyn >
  (2) : to omit a regularly scheduled declaration and payment of (a dividend)
 c. : to leave out in an account or narration
  < pass the trivial details and get to the heart of the story >
3.
 a. : to go from one side to the other of : proceed across, over, or through : cross, traverse
  < pass the straits and conquer the mountains — Walt Whitman >
  < nevermore did either pass the gate — Alfred Tennyson >
 b. : to go or live through : have experience of : endure, suffer, undergo
  < she loved me for the dangers I had passed — Shakespeare >
 c. : to cause or permit to elapse : abide the passage of : spend
  < you may pass half an hour pleasantly, even profitably, over an article of his — R.L.Stevenson >
  < passed the summer at the beach >
  < pass his life in study >
4.
 a. : to secure the approval or sanction of : gain the acceptance of
  < the bill passed the senate >
 b. : to go through successfully or satisfactorily : attain the required standard in : satisfy the requirements of
  < passed the bar examination >
  < had passed a security check — Time >
5.
 a. obsolete : to carry through to completion : execute, finish
  < where he might hear his father pass the deed — Ben Jonson >
 b.
  (1) : to cause or permit to proceed : cause or permit to win approval or legal or official sanction : confirm, endorse
   < the legislature passed the bill >
   < the committee passed the nomination >
  (2) : to approve as valid, correct, or proper : authorize
   < gave his work perfunctory attention and passed it without effort or interest — E.T.Bell >
   < always passed the final page proofs of the paper personally — Times Literary Supplement >
 c. : to let go unnoticed : pass over : overlook
  < his commander quietly passed his likes or dislikes — George Meredith >
 d. : to cause or allow to pass an examination or course of study
  < the examiner passed him on his written test but failed him on his road test >
  < the professor passed most of his students >
6.
 a. : pledge
  < had passed his word that he would repay the debt >
 b. : to transfer the right or property in : make over
  < pass the title to an estate >
7.
 a. : to place in circulation : give currency to
  < passed a counterfeit ten-dollar bill >
  < caught passing bad checks >
  < passes malicious gossip about her neighbors >
 b. : to transfer from one person to another : cause to go from hand to hand
  < pass the jug >
  < please pass the salt >
  < the problem of passing prosperity around — Elmer Davis >
  < signed the attendance sheet and passed it on >
 c. : to cause or make possible to go or proceed : transfer from one place to another : convey, transport
  < waited till the soldiers and wounded were all passed over — Walt Whitman >
 d. : to cause to move in a particular manner or direction or over a specified place or area
  < passed his hand over his face >
  < passed the cloth over the top of the desk >
 e.
  (1) : to take a turn with (a line) and make secure
   < pass a line around a sail in furling >
  (2) : to take a turn with (a rope or string) around something
   < passed a rope around the tree >
 f. : to transfer to another player on the same team
  < passed the ball to the left end >
  < passed the puck to his teammate >
 g. : throw
  < they'd pass a ball back and forth or play jackstones — Dorothy C. Fisher >
8.
 a. : to pronounce judicially
  < passed sentence on the convicted man >
 b. : to give voice to : pronounce, utter
  < passing a word now and again with the man on the other side of the marble-topped table — Nevil Shute >
  < passes some practical remarks on the present standard locomotive designs — British Book News >
9.
 a. : to cause or permit to go past or through a barrier : cause or allow to gain entrance
 b. : to cause to march or go by in order
  < the general passed his troops in review >
  < passes rapidly in review the various forms of association between human beings — Times Literary Supplement >
10. : to emit or discharge from the bowels or other part of the body : evacuate, void
11.
 a. : to permit (a batter in baseball) to reach first base by giving a base on balls
 b. : to send a ball in a racket game to the side and out of reach of (an opponent)
12.
 a. : to decline to bid or bet on (one's hand) in a card game
 b. : to transfer (a playing card) to another player
13. : to take (a bull's charge) with a movement of a cape

- pass current
- pass in one's checks
- pass muster
- pass the buck
- pass the chair
- pass the hat
- pass the time of day
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English pass, pas, from Old French pas, from Latin passus step — more at pace
1. : an opening, road, channel, or other way that is the only means by which a barrier may be passed or access gained to a particular place: as
 a.
  (1) archaic : road, route
  (2) : a narrow place in a road or street
 b.
  (1) : a break in a mountain range : an opening between two peaks usually approached by a steep valley
   < has the lowest altitude of the three main passes across the Cascades — American Guide Series: Washington >
   — compare col, defile, gap, notch
  (2) : a narrow road between a mountain and a sea
   < the Pass of Thermopylae >
 c.
  (1) : a place or policy that controls the defense of a country
   < believe that the government sold the pass when it abandoned its ally >
  (2) : a position that must be maintained usually against odds
   < our few repertory companies have held the passReport: (Canadian) Royal Commission on National Development >
 d.
  (1) : a navigable channel in a delta
   < attempts were made to increase the depth of the passes by dredging with buckets — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  (2) : a narrow opening between two islands or through an obstruction (as a reef) : strait
   < when the engine that propelled us through the pass had ceased its clatter, we lay, sails set, rocking in the swell — Ida Treat >
  (3) : a stretch of open water in a marsh
 e.
  (1) : a crossing over a river
  (2) : a passage for fish over a dam
2. : a chute from one level of a mine to another
3. : an aperture formed between two grooved rolls in a rolling mill through which a bar of metal is passed to be shaped
4. : duck pass
Synonyms: see way
III. noun
(-es)
Etymology: partly from Middle English passe, from Middle French, from passer to pass; partly from pass (I) — more at pass I
1.
 a. : the act or an instance of passing : passage
  < charming the narrow seas to give you gentle pass — Shakespeare >
 b. archaic : death
2. : accomplishment, realization
 < the boy's dream comes to pass — R.W.Emerson >
 < plot and plan and bring to pass — Robert Browning >
3. : a usually difficult, dangerous, or unfortunate condition or state of affairs
 < things had come to a pretty pass when nobody would work for him any more >
 < a strange pass >
 < a terrible pass >
4.
 a. : a written permission to move about freely in a particular area or place or to leave or enter its boundaries or limits
  < under its provisions vagrancy was no more an offence, and … folk were free to move without passes — C.W. de Kiewiet >
  < obtained a pass to any port of the Low Countries — Margaret Toynbee >
 b. : a written leave of absence from a military post or station for a brief period
  < if only all of life could be a three-day pass — James Jones >
 c. : a written permission to enter an area or place closed to the general public (as an army post or defense establishment)
 d. : a permit, ticket, or order allowing one free transportation (as on a railroad) or free admission (as to a theater)
  < has a season pass to the ball park >
  — called also free pass
5. : a thrust or lunge in fencing
6.
 a. : a transference of objects by sleight of hand or other deceptive means
  < one of the most difficult passes for the amateur magician to make >
 b. : a gesture or movement of the hands of a juggler or magician
  < would make passes before the picture, finally making the gesture of picking a grape off the canvas — Victoria Sackville-West >
 c. : a shifting of the position of the cards in card tricks
  < it takes practice to learn to make the pass >
 d. : a moving of the hands over or along something : manipulation
  < a recalcitrant mechanism responded almost instantly to two or three passes of his hands — Ben Riker >
7. archaic : a witty or ingenious sally or stroke
 < a curious pass of wit — William Hazlitt >
8. : the passing of an examination or course of study; also : the mark or certification of such passing
 < the examiners may award a pass with distinction to any candidates who have attained a sufficiently high standard in all subjects — Durham University Cal. >
 < a pass mark >
 < a pass grade >
9. : a single complete mechanical operation: as
 a. : a single passage of a bar, rail, or sheet between the rolls of a rolling mill
 b. : a single or multiple passage of the gases from the furnace across the tubes of a steam boiler
 c. : a single progression along a joint in welding
 d.
  (1) : a single passage of one or more cards through a punched-card machine
  (2) : a single sorting or arranging operation with hand-notched punched cards
10.
 a. : a transfer of a ball (as in football or basketball) or a puck (as in hockey) from one player to another player on the same team
  < threw a long pass into the corner >
  < threw a pass the length of the court >
 b. : pass stroke
 c. : a passing stroke in tennis
11. : base on balls
12.
 a. : a refusal to bid, bet, or draw an additional card in a card game
 b. : an election not to bid, double, or redouble in bridge
 c. : a transfer of a playing card to another player
13. : a cast or combination of dice that wins the main bet
14. : a single passage or movement of an airplane or other artificial flying object over a given area or place or in the direction of a given target
 < made several low passes over the field so the ground crew could inspect the wheel by searchlight — Time >
 < made seven passes at that gun, each time dropping one bomb — Ira Wolfert >
 < the satellite will make its first pass over the eastern half of the country at 4 a.m. >
15.
 a. : effort, try
  < guessed wrong on the crime the first time they made a pass at it — Erle Stanley Gardner >
  < told me in French, after a few unsuccessful passes in other languages — A.J.Liebling >
 b. : a sexually inviting gesture or approach
  < was always accusing her of making passes at other men — Time >
  < a girl must be able to recognize a pass — Bernard De Voto >
16. : pase
 < makes his passes with a stylized, classical grace that catches crowds by the throat — John Stanton >
Synonyms: see juncture
IV. abbreviation
1. passage
2. passenger
3. passim
4. passive
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 13:05:28