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单词 contrive
释义 con·trive
I. \kən.ˈtrīv\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: alteration of Middle English contreven, controven, from Middle French controver, from Late Latin contropare to compare, from Latin com- + Late Latin -tropare (perhaps from Latin tropus metaphor, trope, figure of speech) — more at trope
transitive verb
1.
 a. : devise, plan, plot
  < contrive means of meeting >
 b. : to fabricate as a work of art or ingenuity : design, invent
  < from stone, wood, shell, and bone the Indians contrived … household utensils — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
2. now dialect : to find out : understand
3. obsolete : to form, shape, lay out, or adapt by contrivance
 < the whole shire contrived into 33 hundreds — John Speed >
4. : to bring about by stratagem or with difficulty : effect, manage — often followed by the infinitive
 < he contrived to win the cooperation … of Voltaire, Buffon — Times Literary Supplement >
intransitive verb
: to make devices : form plans, schemes, or designs : plan, scheme, plot
 < if we were perfectly satisfied with the present we should cease to contrive, to labor, and to save for the future — T.B.Macaulay >
Synonyms:
 devise, invent, frame, concoct: contrive may suggest ingenuity and cleverness in planning or effecting
  < a couple of neighboring farmers in a village will contrive and practice as many tricks to overreach each other at the next market — Earl of Chesterfield >
  < the little dress that Maman had so cleverly contrived out of two Empire scarves — Anne D. Sedgwick >
  < you have come here to cast me off and artfully contrive that it should appear to be my doing — T.L.Peacock >
  Sometimes it applies to a deliberate cleverness in factitious works
  < the contrived simplicity of the novel — C.C.Walcutt >
  devise may suggest reflection, analysis, and experimentation continued over a considerable period
  < Paterson gradually shifted from cotton to silk manufacture after 1840, when John Ryle devised a way of winding silk on a spool — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < a real science — as well as a real philosophy — of human nature could not be born until there were devised techniques of accurate observation and verified experiment — H.A.Overstreet >
  < within a year they had devised the “Pond alphabet” of the Sioux language — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  invent may connote more of finding, discovering, making, or making up than of ingenuity or reflection
  < Newton invented the differential and the integral calculus and discovered the laws of motion — K.K.Darrow >
  < 1856, when simultaneously Bessemer invented his converter and Siemens introduced the open-hearth process — S.F.Mason >
  < his pains to invent a complete, generally unlovely terminology of his own — H.J.Muller >
  < he did not know the schoolteacher's name but invented one for her — Sherwood Anderson >
  < I invented a monster called Hormuz, who lived in the woods behind the town and devoured little children — John Reed >
  frame in this sense suggests a careful devising and constructing to fit a situation
  < framing legislation which may make valuable contributions to a badly needed national water policy — K.S.Davis >
  < absorbed in framing a question that he was intent on persuading a friend, who was a member of Parliament, to ask in the House of Commons — Osbert Sitwell >
  concoct may suggest devising by ingenious or inventive combining of ingredients
  < the most loathsome and noisome abominations that his fervid imagination could concoct out of his own bitter experiences and the manners and customs of his cruel times — C.W.Eliot >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin contriv-, perfect stem of conterere to bruise, grind, consume, exhaust — more at contrite
obsolete : to wear away : consume : pass
 < contrive time >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:16:03