英语词汇“particular”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	particular
释义	par·tic·u·lar I. \R pə(r)ˈtikyələr, -R pəˈtikyələ(r; pärˈt-, pȧˈt-, ÷ -k(ə)l-\ adjective Etymology: Middle English particuler, from Middle French, from Late Latin particularis, from Latin particula small part, particle + -aris -ar 1. : of, relating to, or being a single definite person or thing as distinguished from some or all others — opposed to general < preferred the general to the particular approach — F.W.D.Deakin > < claims of the United States or any particular state — U.S. Constitution > < how a particular piece of land can be put to … use — Wall Street Journal > 2. obsolete : involving affecting, or belonging to a part rather than the whole of something : partial in extent : not universal < the three years drought … was but particular and left people alive — Francis Bacon > 3. : of, relating to, or concerned with the separate parts of a whole; especially : describing or setting forth the details of something : minute, precise < a particular account of the day's events > 4. a. archaic : of, relating to, or concerning a single person, class, or thing : personal, private < these domestic and particular broils are not the question — Shakespeare > b. obsolete : not occupying public office : private 5. a. : distinctive among others of the same kind : out of the ordinary : markedly unusual : worthy of notice < the … selection was the particular gem of the evening — Douglas Watt > < an attack of particular severity — New York Times > < a rather particular problem because of the immense size of the timbers — London Calling > b. obsolete : noteworthy as being peculiar, singular, or eccentric 6. : constituting a unit among a number : having a separate status : considered alone : individual, separate < each particular hair to stand an end, like quills — Shakespeare > < provoked by particular events in his life — T.S.Eliot > 7. a. : having the character of a particular in logic < all concrete individuals are particular and all universal individuals are abstract — Nelson Goodman > b. : affirming or denying a predicate to some part of the subject — used of a proposition in logic; opposed to universal < “some men are wise” is a particular affirmative > 8. a. archaic : markedly or especially attentive to a person : familiar in manner or behavior < never suffer this fellow to be particular with you — Henry Fielding > b. : close or intimate in personal relationship < my very particular friend — Charles Dickens > 9. a. : concerned with or attentive to details : careful, exact, precise, scrupulous < is very particular about her housekeeping > b. : nice in taste : fastidious c. : exacting : hard to please : finicky, fussy < these bacilli are not particular in their habitats — Justina Hill > < never lost patience with even the most particular customers > Synonyms: see circumstantial, nice, single, special II. noun (-s) 1. archaic : a separate part of a whole : a constituent element, section, or division of something < let us divide the discourse into four particulars — Robert Johnson > 2. a. : an individual fact, point, circumstance, or detail < their dissimilarity in every particular except shape and size — Scott Fitzgerald > < determined that history shall not repeat itself in that melancholy particular — Dean Acheson > b. : a specific item of information : a factual detail (as of news, specifications, accounts) — usually used in plural < everybody was stirred by the news and wanted to know the particulars — H.E.Scudder > < genealogical particulars and biographical details are given — British Book News > — see bill of particulars 3. a. (1) : an individual specific separate thing, instance, or case as distinguished from a whole class < a discussion that attempts to generalize from particulars — Harvey Breit > < from moral generalities to business particulars — G.B.Shaw > (2) : an individual or a specific subclass in logic falling under some general concept or term : something that can be the subject of an atomic proposition b. : a particular proposition in logic 4. a. archaic : an individual or personal case, business, or interest : special concern or condition < return from the common cause to what concerns our particular — William Warburton > b. obsolete : personal profit or advantage : private interest < if the gentleman had kept all the allowance for his own particular — Edward Nicholas > 5. a. : an individual item or article < a few letters and particulars in the possession of the present writer — Richard Garnett †1906 > b. obsolete : an individual person; especially : one in private as distinguished from public life < it is the greatest interest of particulars to advance the good of the community — Roger L'Estrange > 6. : a statement setting forth the details of a matter < a particular of premises > < I send you the descriptive particular — Frederick North > 7. : something constituting a special distinguishing characteristic or feature (as of a place) — see london particular Synonyms: see item • - in particular
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