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单词 paroxysm
释义 par·ox·ysm
\ˈparəkˌsizəm\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French & Medieval Latin; French paroxysme, from Medieval Latin paroxysmus, from Greek paroxysmos paroxysm, irritation, from paroxynein to urge, stimulate, from para- para- (I) + oxynein to sharpen, provoke, from oxys sharp — more at oxy-
1.
 a. : a sudden attack or spasm (as of a disease)
  < convulsed … in the paroxysms of an epileptic seizure — Thomas Hardy >
 b. : a sudden recurrence of symptoms or an intensification of existing symptoms
  < pain occurred in frequent paroxysmsTherapeutic Notes >
2.
 a. : a sudden, violent, and uncontrollable action or occurrence of emotion
  < threw himself at her feet in a paroxysm of grief — T.L.Peacock >
  < burst into a paroxysm of laughter — Harriet La Barre >
 b. : a similar action occurring in nature : a convulsion of physical forces (as an earthquake or the eruption of a volcano)
  < the first great paroxysm of alpine orogeny — C.O.Dunbar >
  < horizontal compression induced by the main tectonic paroxysms of the mountain ranges — Journal of Geology >
3. : an extreme or climactic stage (as of a process, action, or series of developments)
 < marks the paroxysm of subtropical conditions — Julia Gardner >
 < the very moment of fanatical paroxysm of the French Revolution — John Quincy Adams >
4. obsolete : a violent and open disagreement or quarrel
 < the disagreement did proceed so far as to produce a paroxysm — Cotton Mather >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:40:08