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单词 contain
释义 con·tain
\kənˈtān\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English conteinen, contenen, from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre, from com- + -tinēre (from tenēre to hold) — more at thin
transitive verb
1. : to keep within limits : hold back or hold down: as
 a. : restrain, control
  < tried to contain his tendency to argue >
  : suppress
  < unable to contain his laughter >
  < all the appearance of contained rage >
  < not able to contain himself >
 b. : check, halt, withstand, stem
  < contain an advancing flood >
  < economic inflation has so far been contained >
  < contained the enemy's attack >
 c. : to confine (the enemy) to the immediate terrain or to a limited area : prevent (the enemy) from making a breakthrough
 d. : to follow successfully a policy of containment toward (a hostile power) : hold in check
2.
 a. : to have within : hold
  < the box contained only some old papers and a few odds and ends >
 b. : to consist of wholly or in part : comprise, include
  < the bill contains several new clauses >
 c. : enclose
  < the building contains classrooms and an auditorium >
3.
 a. : to have capacity for : be able to hold : be equivalent to
  < a bushel contains four pecks >
 b. : to extend over : measure, occupy
  < the farm contains more than 10,000 acres >
 c.
  (1) : to be a multiple of or to be divisible by usually without a remainder
  (2) : enclose, include, bound
4. : imply, entail
 < the conclusions are contained in the premises >
5.
 a. archaic : to keep or retain under or as if under control
  < impossible that he could at once contain … every part of his wide-extended dominions — Edward Gibbon >
 b. obsolete : retain, keep
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to conduct oneself : behave
2.
 a. : to restrain oneself (as from laughter)
 b. obsolete : to live in continence
Synonyms:
 hold, accommodate: to contain is usually to have within
  < the top compartment contains tools most often used >
  < old river valleys … are still visible and usually contain lakes or chains of lakes — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < animal protein and animal fat contained in an ordinary mixed diet — N.C.Wright >
  < the picture contains strange figures >
  To hold is usually to have the capacity to contain or retain
  < the jug, which holds over a gallon, contained only a pint >
  Often, however, the two words are used interchangeably, especially in the past tenses
  < the compartments of the cash register contained the various denominations of coins but were often empty >
  < the box held his clothes and some small valueless trinkets >
  To accommodate is to hold conveniently or without crowding
  < the bus accommodates about 60 passengers and the driver >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 5:27:07