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单词 consonant
释义 con·so·nant
I. \ˈkän(t)s(ə)nənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin consonant-, consonans, from present participle of consonare to sound at the same time
1. : one of a class of speech sounds (as p, g, n, l, s, r, w) characterized by constriction or closure at one or more points in the breath channel; broadly : any sound in a syllable other than the one most prominent sound (as the second element of a falling diphthong) — compare consonantal vowel, semivowel, vowel
2. : a letter representing a consonant — usually used in English of all letters in the alphabet except a, e, i, o, and u
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle French, from Latin consonant-, consonans, present participle of consonare to sound at the same time, agree, from com- + sonareto sound — more at sound
1. : suiting or according with a circumstance or situation or conforming to a standard or pattern without discord or difficulty
 < Fijians possessed a physical endurance consonant with their great stature — V.G.Heiser >
 < it is … more consonant with the Puritan temper to abolish a practice than to elevate it — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
2. : agreeable in sound; specifically : harmonically satisfying — contrasted with dissonant
3. : having like sounds
 < consonant words >
4. : consonantal
5. : relating to or exhibiting consonance : resonant
Synonyms:
 consistent, compatible, congruous, congenial, sympathetic: consonant implies general harmony and stresses lack of factors making for discord or difficulty
  < the book presented meditations which were so consonant with Christian views that its Christian readers from Alfred to Dante mistook them for Christian sentiments — H.O.Taylor >
  < even the man's start and suspicious stare as the priest went by were consonant enough with the vigilance and jealousy of such a type — G.K.Chesterton >
  The implications of consistent are much the same, although it may tend to suggest accord on small details in addition to main matters
  < Father John did not think it to be consistent with his dignity to answer this sally — Anthony Trollope >
  < I have decided that the course of conduct which I am following is consistent with my sense of responsibility as president in time of war — F.D.Roosevelt >
  compatible indicates capacity for existing together without discord or conflict, although not necessarily in positive agreement or harmony
  < all systems of economy that are to be compatible with man's continual adaptation to a changing world must employ both the principle of order and that of freedom — M.R.Cohen >
  < in ordinary society it is notoriously difficult for people of very unequal fortune to be friends in the true sense; that beautiful relationship is not compatible with patronage and dependence — H.J.Mackinder >
  congruous suggests a more positive harmony, a suitability of things likely to make for a pleasant impression
  < thoughts congruous to the nature of their subject — William Cowper >
  < the doctrine is not always quite congruous with itself — Havelock Ellis >
  congenial is likely to imply pleasing concord or satisfying harmony
  < I was brought up in the freer, less conventional atmosphere of South Australia, and this English life, with its proprieties and its primness, is not congenial to me — A. Conan Doyle >
  < the ideal of a Greek democracy was vastly congenial to his aristocratic temperament — V.L.Parrington >
  sympathetic may apply to a milder appeal or to a less hearty acceptance, but it always indicates a strong tendency toward concord
  < a semimystical, sympathetic harmony between husband and wife — Norman Cameron >
  < thus a tête-à-tête with a man of similar tastes, who is just and yet sympathetic, critical yet appreciative … this is a high intellectual pleasure — A.C.Benson >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:44:37