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单词 comfort
释义 com·fort
I. \ˈkəm(p)fə(r)t sometimes especially by clergymen -ˌfȯrt or -ȯ(ə)t; usu -d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English comfort, confort, from Old French confort, from conforter, v.
1. : strengthening aid:
 a. : assistance, succor, support
  < optimists, those who put their faith in humanity, believers in God … will find little comfort anywhere in Jeffers' work — Time >
  < give aid and comfort to the enemies of us all >
 b. : consolation in trouble or worry : solace
  < it is a comfort too to have a man tackle his job in the old-fashioned way — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  < to give comfort to a bereaved parent >
2.
 a. : state or feeling of having relief, encouragement, or consolation
  < merely getting to the end of the journey provided some comfort >
  < the sedative gave some small comfort to the patient >
 b. : contented enjoyment in physical or mental well-being especially in freedom from want, anxiety, pain, or trouble
  < living a life of ease and comfort >
3. : satisfaction, enjoyment
 < I do not find comfort in Greek poetry as I should — H.J.Laski >
 < having the comfort of a draw on my pipe — Mary Deasy >
4. : something that gives or brings comfort:
 a. : a person or thing that brings aid, support, or satisfaction
  < the son was the comfort of his parents' old age >
 b. : an appurtenance or condition furnishing mental or physical ease
  < the comforts of home life >
  < bathrooms, water supplies, lighting, heating, and the whole array of domestic comforts — Henry Adams >
5. chiefly South & Midland : comforter 3b
Synonyms: see rest
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English comforten, conforten, from Old French conforter, from Late Latin confortare to strengthen greatly, from Latin com- + fortis strong — more at fort
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to make strong or secure : strengthen, encourage
2. obsolete : assist, help, abet — once commonly used in law
3.
 a. : to impart strength and hope to : gladden, cheer
 b. : to relieve especially of mental distress : allay the grief or trouble of : console, ease
4. : to make comfortable
 < comforted his aching feet in a tub of hot water >
intransitive verb
obsolete : to take comfort
Synonyms:
 console, solace: comfort, more intimate in its suggestions than console or solace, may connote relieving, soothing, and encouraging with cheer, hope, assurance extended with sympathetic kindness
  < “This war will go on forever”, she would whisper. “It cannot go on for ever”, I would comfort her — H.G.Wells >
  < he put the letter away. Later it would comfort him, as she meant it to do. Later it might make him happy — Susan Ertz >
  console, less intimate in suggestion, may stress alleviating grief and disappointment rather than cheering and encouraging
  < his father's letter gave him one of his many fits of melancholy over his own worthlessness, but the thought of the organ consoled him — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  < if you really want to console me, teach me rather to forget what has happened — Oscar Wilde >
  < consoled herself with going to parties, spoiling her babies, and flirting with other people — Rose Macaulay >
  solace applies to any agency tending to relieve grief, pain, disappointment, chagrin, weariness, despondency
  < his father's death left Ariosto at the head of a large family, for which he had to provide out of a scanty patrimony. He solaced his cares by classical studies, which made him a fair Latin poet — Richard Garnett >
  < though you rail against the bar and the imperfect medium of speech, you will be solaced, even in your chagrin, by a sense of injured innocence — B.N.Cardozo >
  < liberals are constantly tempted to depart from their difficult path and either embrace some simple panacea or else solace themselves with a rather too easy skepticism — M.R.Cohen >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:14:55