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单词 pacify
释义 pac·i·fy
\ˈpasəˌfī\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English pacifien, from Latin pacificare, from pac-, pax peace + -ificare -ify — more at peace
1.
 a. : to allay anger or agitation : placate, soothe
  < bought the weeping child a lollipop to pacify her >
 b. : to make benign or amicable : appease, propitiate
  < such concessions would pacify the Chinese Communist leaders — W.V.Shannon >
2.
 a. : to restore to a tranquil state : quiet, settle
  < throws the four of them … into a violent emotional upheaval not to be pacified until one of them dies — Charles Lee >
 b. : to reduce to a submissive state especially by force of arms : subdue
  < U.S. Marines … went in as early as 1910 to pacify the country — Time >
Synonyms:
 appease, placate, mollify, propitiate, conciliate: pacify indicates a soothing or calming of anger, grievance, or agitation, or the quelling of insurrection especially by force
  < seeing his mounting rage, friends did all they could to pacify and restrain him >
  < second-grade troops, useful mainly to occupy parts of the country that have already been pacified — Brian Crozier >
  appease may indicate the quieting of agitation or insistent demand by the making of concessions
  < open in manner, easy of access, a little quick of temper but readily appeased — John Buchan >
  < he is utterly and absolutely implacable; no prayers, no human sacrifices can ever for one moment appease his cold, malignant rage — L.P.Smith >
  < a frantic effort to appease mounting discontent at home — Paul Willen >
  placate is sometimes interchangeable with appease but may imply a more lasting assuagement of bitter feeling
  < each and every new route projected was liable to drastic alteration to placate local opposition — O.S.Nock >
  < federal officials who try to placate witch-hunting Congressmen — New Republic >
  mollify stresses softening or abatement of agitation, through mitigating circumstance
  < mollified when they heard that the patio, with its famous cottonwood tree, will be left intact — Green Peyton >
  propitiate may refer to averting the anger or malevolence or winning the favor of a superior or of one possessing the power to injure greatly
  < propitiate this far-shooting Apollo — George Grote >
  < Aunty Rosa, he argued, had the power to beat him with many stripes … it would be discreet in the future to propitiate Aunty Rosa — Rudyard Kipling >
  < the unlimited power of trustees to abuse their trust unless they are abjectly propitiated — H.G.Wells >
  conciliate may be used of situations in which an estrangement or dispute is settled by arbitration or compromise
  < policy of conciliating and amalgamating conquered nations — Agnes Repplier >
  < instinctively friendly and wholly free from inflammatory rhetoric, he did much to conciliate more stubborn Northern sentiment concerning the South — F.P.Gaines >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:24:03