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单词 ought
释义 ought
I.
archaic
past of owe
II. \ˈȯt, usu -d.+V\ verbal auxiliary
Etymology: Middle English aghten, aughten, oughten to be obliged to, owe, from aghte, aughte, oughte possessed, owned, owed (past indicative & subjunctive of aghen, aughen, owen to possess, own, owe), from Old English āhte, 1st & 3rd person singular past indicative of āgan to possess, own, owe — more at owe
— used to express moral obligation, duty, or necessity
 < ought to follow the dictates of our conscience >
 < ought to pay our debts >
or what is correct, advisable, or expedient
 < you ought to take care of yourself >
 < this suit ought to be pressed >
or what is naturally expected or logically sound
 < ought to be able to understand this book >
 < if our reasoning is correct, the result ought to be infinity >
Synonyms:
 ought, should, must, and have can all function as verbal auxiliaries meaning to be bound (to do or be or not do or be). have with got can be used interchangeably with some of these. ought and should are often interchangeable and imply the compulsion of obligation, ought more commonly suggesting duty or moral constraint, should applying more to the obligation of fitness, propriety, or expediency
  < it ought not to be very difficult — Nevil Shute >
  < ought to fulfill our obligations >
  < the stopper is small enough so that it ought to fit in the bottle >
  < should not try to evade responsibilities >
  < the car should be around at noon >
  < should make the five o'clock train >
  must, though sometimes stressing extremely strong obligation, usually implies the compulsion of necessity, whether physical or moral
  < number three of my suggestions is that a new federal labor law must outlaw unfair bargaining practices — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
  < the employees must contribute 40 percent of the entire premium for all benefits provided under this plan — U.S. Code >
  < again and again he went to performances of what must have been his favorite play — Time >
  < to qualify for a college degree you must pass certain examinations >
  have and have got are interchangeable with must in meaning although have got occurs more frequently in spoken than literary English
  < to qualify for a college degree you have to pass certain examinations >
  < the man I wished to see had to leave before I came >
  < the speeder has got to pay a fine >
  < we have got to come into court — the high court of public opinion — with clean hands — Newsweek >
III. \ˈäḵt\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English aghten, aughten, oughten
1. chiefly Scotland : owe
2. chiefly Scotland : possess
 < there's naebody but you and me that ought the name — R.L.Stevenson >
IV. \ˈȯt, usu -d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: ought (II)
: moral obligation : duty
 < the ethical ought voices or expresses … what would, upon reflection, be regarded as binding upon any normal person within a given social system — H.D.Aiken >
— contrasted with is
V.
variant of aught
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:50:52