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单词 not
释义 not
I. \|nät, usu -äd.+V\ adverb
or -nt or -n't \(ə)n(t), (ə)n(t)\; also -not \(|)nät sometimes -_nət, usu -d.+V\
Etymology: Middle English, alteration of nought, from nought, pron. — more at naught
1.
 a. — used as a function word to turn an expression consisting of a word or group of words into an implicitly opposite expression
  < not pregnant >
  < not in sight >
  < the team did not win >
  < if he will not go >
  < the telephone is not ringing >
  < will not pay the bill >
  < there has not been time — Lois M. Miller >
  < a faint smell of disinfectant, but it did not reek of the stuff — Phil Stong >
  < we could not defend the Philippines — James Forrestal >
  < recommend that we not offend against charity — G.H.Dunne >
  < may insist that prefabricated products be not used in the buildings they work in — T.W.Arnold >
  < cannot read or write — Vicki Baum >
  < yield not to temptation >
 b. : no
  < my cold is not worse than yesterday >
  < was not less fortunate in marriage — T.B.Macaulay >
  < there were not cleaner windows … in the whole street — Charles Dickens >
  < should like to know how language evolved from what was not language — C.F.Hockett >
 c. : in no manner or degree : in no way : nowise
  < not at all satisfactory >
  < not near so expensive >
  < it is certainly not the viewpoint of the minister — C.F.Hunter >
  < thou shalt not kill >
 d. — used as a function word to stand for the opposite of a preceding group of words
  < changes in the environment are sometimes beneficial to the animals and sometimes not — W.H.Dowdeswell >
  < the little girl used to sit very quiet and be good and the little boy used not — James Stephens >
  < if not, you'll be sorry >
  and often correlatively
  < will he be here ornot >
  < whether you need to make decisions or not — W.J.Reilly >
 e. — used especially with think to negate a following noun clause
  < I don't think it will rain >
  < don't think I'll go >
  or without a verb to introduce a clause
  < not that it matters >
  < not that it doesn't matter >
  < not that my congratulations to her would not have been tempered with misgivings — Walter de la Mare >
  < the poem is bad, not because it is didactic — S.E.Hyman >
  < not to go is a mistake >
 f. — used without modifying the meaning of an expression containing another negative
  < couldn't stand it no longer — Mark Twain >
  — compare double negative
2. — used as a generalized negative function word to express an unspecified degree of comparative difference varying from almost identical to almost opposite
 < today is not Wednesday >
 < in better light you can see the cloth is not black >
 < not a full cup, please >
 < five dollars doesn't count in that place >
 < the question is not as simple as it seems — A.G.Hays >
 < will be found that it is not so easy as it seems — J.A.Powell >
 < in the auditorium there were many not idolators who found their admiration mixed with apprehension — John Mason Brown >
 < the holdups he took part in were not carefully planned — Croswell Bowen >
 < was not merely a man of words — Quarterly Journal of Speech >
 < he's not all there >
 < try not to hurt me so much >
 < not paying careful attention to the warnings >
 < charged with not assuming full responsibility >
 < after your not heavy body shrunken in death — Amy Lowell >
3. : not even : not so much as
 < not a red cent >
 < not a dog would bark at him — Washington Irving >
 < five wounded and not a man killed — S.C.Williams >
4. : never
 < ten years old and not been to a circus >
5. : otherwise
 < whalers were more often than not three or four years away from port — Sacheverell Sitwell >
6. : slightly less than : somewhat less than : hardly
 < while not as interesting as similar works — E.C.Carter >
— usually used with an intensive (as very, quite, always, wholly) and sometimes with half
 < the clergy and elders … by and large, are not very helpful — John Cogley >
 < for the armed forces, life is not quite as trying as it is for the civilian — Emily Hahn >
 < the canvasses by other writers have not been as revealing — Harold Fields >
 < the irony of this not altogether heartening disclosure — Sat. Eve. Post >
 < the conditions today are not half bad >
7. — used as a function word before a negative word to express an intentionally unemphatic affirmation
 < not dishonest >
 < not implausibly >
 < not atypical >
 < not inconsistent with law — U.S. Code >
 < not unreasonable or unexpected — Atlantic >
8. — used as the first element of the correlatives not only … but
 < will have brought about not only the defect of evil, but some permanent good — Julian Huxley >
 < effective not only in terminating an unlawful conspiracy, but in limiting price increases — T.W.Arnold >
of the correlatives not only … but also
 < not only the spelling of the words, but also the grammatical forms become conventionalized — William Chomsky >
of the correlatives not … but
 < not a country town but a metropolis — Leslie Stephen >
 < our most significant contribution to general culture, however, was made not in modern times but in Saxon times — Kemp Malone >
of the correlatives not … nor
 < not for wealth nor for fame did he strive — J.A.Powell >
 < did not speak nor stir — B.A.Williams >
or of the correlatives not … or
 < such quotations do not discredit or impair the sincerity — William Hard >
 < not folded bud, or wave that laps a shore — Phyllis McGinley >

- not a little
II. \ˈnät, usu -äd.+V\ noun
(-s)
: negation, negative
III. preposition
: other than : except
 < nobody not a professor has the remotest idea — W.L.Sullivan >
IV. adjective
or nott \“\
Etymology: Middle English, close-cropped, from Old English knot
dialect England : polled
V. noun
or nott \“\
(-s)
dialect England : a hornless sheep, cow, or steer
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更新时间:2025/7/27 21:45:01