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单词 wrong
释义 wrong
I. \ˈrȯŋ also ˈräŋ\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English wrong, wrang, from Old English wrang, from (assumed) Old English wrang, adjective — more at wrong II
1. : an injurious, unfair, or unjust act : violation of the right
 < set forth once again … so many were the wrongs that were to be righted, the grievances to be redressed — Malcolm Muggeridge >
 < two wrongs don't make a right >
2. : something that is wrong, immoral, or unethical; especially : principles, practices, or conduct contrary to justice, goodness, or equity or to laws accepted as having divine or human sanction
 < not to know right from wrong >
 < the wrong is not all on one side >
3. : action or conduct inflicting harm without due provocation or just cause : serious injury wantonly inflicted or undeservedly sustained : unjust or unmerited treatment
 < have done so with a sense of wrong toward her — Gretchen Finletter >
 < see wrongs on all sides >
 < roused by a sense of wrong to herself or others — Gilbert Parker >
4. : the state, position, or fact of being or doing wrong
 < was all-powerful and never in the wrong — F.M.Ford >
as
 a. : the state of being mistaken or incorrect
  < the election showed clearly how far in the wrong his predictions had been >
 b. : the state of being guilty of an unpardonable offense or of indefensible conduct or procedure
  < thorough investigation proved him irreparably in the wrong >
5. archaic : physical harm or damage
 < newts and blindworms do no wrong, come not near our Fairy Queen — Shakespeare >
6. : a violation of the legal rights of another : an invasion of right to the damage of the party who suffers it : tort — see private wrong; compare public wrong
II. adjective
(sometimes wrong·er \-ŋə(r)\ ; sometimes wrong·est \-ŋə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English wrong, wrang, from (assumed) Old English wrang, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse rangr awry, wrong, Danish & Norwegian vrang; akin to Middle Dutch wranc sour, bitter, Middle High German ranc action of twisting, Old English wringan to wring — more at worry
1. : deviating from what is just and good : lacking in moral rectitude and integrity
 < parsons … thought it would be wrong for them … to undertake combatant service — Rose Macaulay >
2. : not according to the moral standard : not ethically right or just : sinful, immoral
 < wrong principles of conduct >
 < some habits are not wrong but are unsocial >
 < those who hold that a lie is always wrong — Bertrand Russell >
3. : not right or proper according to a specified or implied code, standard, or convention : at variance with what is generally acceptable or preferable
 < packing off those who talked to the wrong people — R.S.Brown >
 < unfortunately was seen in all the wrong places >
4. : not fitted or qualified for a particular intention or purpose : lacking suitability : inappropriate
 < the person in the wrong job who fails — W.J.Reilly >
 < it seemed that he had said the wrong thing — Max Peacock >
5. : not agreeing with or conforming to facts : erroneous, incorrect
 < gives his book a wrong date — DeLancey Ferguson >
 < the figures are correct but the sum is wrong >
6. : not up to the mark : not quite right : amiss, unsatisfactory
 < there is something wrong about the way the story ends >
 < what's wrong with tea — Herbert Passin >
 < don't see anything wrong with it >
7. : not in accordance with one's intent, end, needs, or expectations
 < went up the wrong valley and lost several precious days — Heinrich Harrer >
 < took the wrong size container and ran out of water >
8. : of, relating to, or constituting the side of something that is usually held to be opposite to the principal one, that is the one naturally or by design turned down, inward, or away from one, and that is the least finished or polished
 < the wrong side of the fabric >
 < pulled her pocket wrong side out — Margaret Deland >
 < using the wrong end of the brush — David Sylvester >
9. : of, relating to, or being the side that one disagrees with or disapproves of
 < the intellectual exercise of arguing on the wrong side of a question >
10.
 a. : least favorable, convenient, or safe : disadvantageous
  < the wrong side of the railroad tracks — J.A.Morris b. 1904 >
  < the tide was wrong for a landing — Carl Markwith >
 b. : contrary or opposite to that which is desirable, customary, or legitimate
  < a broken-down old soldier on the wrong side of seventy — D.G.Gerahty >
  < got started on the wrong foot — Lee Greene >
  < driving on the wrong side of the white line — Phoenix Flame >
  < born on the wrong side of the blanket >
  < swallowed something the wrong way and almost choked >
11.
 a. : acting, thinking, or judging in a manner at variance with truth or the facts : incorrect in opinion, judgment, or procedure : mistaken
  < the book … is often amusing, always arch and clever, and usually wrong — John Farrelly >
 b. : mentally unstable : insane
  < he is wrong in the head >
12.
 a. : betting that a dice shooter's next roll or series of rolls will lose
 b. : due to lose on the next roll or series of rolls — used of a dice shooter
  < ten bucks he's wrong >
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English wrong, wrang, from wrong, wrang, adjective
1. : in a way inconsistent with fact or truth : in a mistaken or erroneous manner : without accuracy : incorrectly
 < guessed wrong >
 < did his homework all wrong >
2. : without regard for what is proper or fitting : without propriety
 < embarrassment made him act wrong >
3. : in a manner not regarded as just or upright
 < should be made to put right what he has done wrong >
4.
 a. : in a wrong direction : amiss, astray
  < the package sent wrong by the post office >
  < got lost because he turned wrong at the junction >
 b. : without regard for moral laws : on an evil or unvirtuous course
  < a slum environment may cause a child to go wrong >
5. : in an unsuccessful or unfortunate way
 < what has gone wrong and what has led to the government's failure — J.G.Palfrey >
6. : out of working or proper functional order or condition
 < the lock of one of them goes wrong — Charles Dickens >
 < his kidneys may go wrong — H.A.Overstreet >
7. : in a wrong position or relationship : in a false light
 < don't get me wrong — T.V.Smith >
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English wrongen, wrangen, from wrong, wrang, adjective
1.
 a. : to do wrong to : treat with injustice : deprive of some right or withhold some act of justice from
  < where we have wronged the public trust, let there be no excuses — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
 b. : to treat disrespectfully or dishonorably : violate
  < the girl he had loved and married and wronged — Zane Grey >
2. : to deprive wrongfully : defraud, dispossess — usually used with of
 < it would wrong the Indians out of their land — William Bartram >
3. archaic : to mar the appearance or effect of : impair, spoil
 < an indifferent good play but wronged by the women … in their parts — Samuel Pepys >
4. : to impute a base motive to : dishonor or discredit especially by false statement : malign
 < you wrong him; his interests are wider than that — Israel Zangwill >
5. : to harm physically : injure
6. : blanket 3d
Synonyms:
 oppress, persecute, aggrieve: wrong suggests injuring someone in some unjust way; for example, by depriving him of rightful property or his good name or by violating something he holds sacred
  < he had wronged her; he had betrayed her; he had trampled her pride in the dust — Ellen Glasgow >
  oppress suggests causing someone to suffer by inhumanely laying a too heavy burden upon him
  < no matter how high it raises prices, how much it controls supply or to what extent it oppresses the general consumer — C.A.Cooke >
  < oppress with excessive taxation >
  persecute suggests relentlessly or unremittingly subjecting someone to annoyance or suffering
  < persecute a child by constant criticism >
  < when true science was persecuted under the Roman tyrants, superstition and false philosophy flourished the more — Encyc. Americana >
  aggrieve suggests giving someone by an injustice (as a wrong or oppression) reason for protest
  < the too familiar story of a sensitive child aggrieved by devilish adults — Elizabeth Janeway >
  < provisions should be made for recourse to the courts by parties who may be aggrieved by such orders — S.T.Powell >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:52:03