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单词 worst
释义 worst
I. \ˈwərst, ˈwə̄st, ˈwəist\ adjective, superlative of bad, or of ill
Etymology: Middle English worste, werste, from Old English wyrresta, wyrsta, wierresta, wersta; akin to Old High German wirsisto worst, Old Norse versta; superlative (with the suffix represented by Old English -st, -est) of the root found in Old English wiersa worse — more at worse, -est
1. : most bad, evil, ill, or corrupt : most reprehensible
 < his worst fault >
 < man's worst sin >
 < the worst villain >
 < cottages of the worst landlords had at least fresher air than the overcrowded slums — G.B.Shaw >
2.
 a. : most unfavorable, unpleasant, or unlucky : most painful or grievous : least agreeable or desirable
  < the worst fate that can befall any nation — Kemp Malone >
  < the periodic famines … lost their worst terrors — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < this is their worst problem — Darcy Ribeiro >
  < his worst enemies … admitted that he had thrown out the grafters — R.E.Merriam >
  < the worst part of the arctic winter — Brigitte Gerland >
  < the worst kind of indigestion — C.S.Forester >
 b. : most unsuitable, faulty, unattractive, or ill-conceived
  < has the worst manners she ever saw >
  < usually chooses the worst time to visit >
  < their latest decision is probably the worst step they can take >
 c. : least skillful or efficient : doing work most poorly
  < the worst plumber you can hire >
  < the worst sort of equipment for the job at hand >
3. : most wanting in quality, value, or material condition
 < unaccountably choosing the worst land of the tract >
 < his house is not the worst for being built of secondhand lumber >
 < poor planning and equipment may well bring about the worst results >

- the worst way
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English worste, werste, from worste, werste, adjective
1. : something that is worst: as
 a. : something that is most reprehensible or morally objectionable
  < can usually be expected to do and say the worst >
  < so pure of heart that his worst is another man's good >
 b. : something that is most unfavorable, unpleasant, or unlucky : a state most painful or grievous or least desirable or agreeable
  < may as well learn the worst >
  < prepare for the worst >
  < the great storm doing its worst >
  < in his sulk he can be seen at his worst >
  < the worst is yet to come >
 c. : something that is most wanting in quality, value, or material condition
  < can be counted on to choose the worst >
  < examples of the worst and the best of the period's architecture — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < of all the faulty pieces of work he selected only a few of the worst >
 d. : the greatest degree of ill or badness
  < if worse comes to worst >
2. : one who is most reprehensible or deficient in moral character or being
 < the worst of a vicious lot >
 < of all the dishonest politicians, he is the worst >
III. adverb, superlative of bad, or of ill
Etymology: Middle English worst, werst, from Old English wyrst, wyrrest, wierst, superlative of wyrs, wiers worse
: to the most extreme degree of badness or inferiority : in a manner most bad, unpleasant, unfortunate, harmful
 < the mining centers suffered worst — George Farwell >
 < groups who need the subsidies worst lose out — T.W.Arnold >
 < the worst dressed person present >
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: worst (I)
1. chiefly archaic : worsen
2.
 a. : to get the better of in a fight, conflict, or contest : defeat, overthrow
  < one who had been personally worsted in combat — A.C.Whitehead >
  < had been worsted in his first encounter with partisan government — Tremaine McDowell >
  < the champion worsts all his opponents >
 b. : to defeat in a debate, argument, or suit : outdo, best
  < could so easily worst … his mother in the medium of words — E.K.Brown >
  < seeking to worst his detractor in a court of law >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 14:18:11