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单词 wise
释义 wise
I. \ˈwīz\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English wīse manner, melody; akin to Old High German wīsa manner, style, tune, Old Norse vīsa stanza, öthruvīs otherwise, Greek eidos appearance, form, kind, idein to see — more at wit
: manner, way
 < the house differed in no wise from its neighbors — Maurice Samuel >
— often used in combination
 < likewise >
 < otherwise >
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English wise, wis, wys, from Old English wīs wise, knowing; akin to Old High German wīs wise, Old Norse vīss, Gothic unweis unknowing, Old English witan to know — more at wit
1.
 a.
  (1) : characterized by wisdom : sage, sagacious
   < the wise man and teacher of the tribe — Nancy K. Hosking >
   < men may be wise … though their fund of knowledge is small — S.H.Slichter >
  (2) : all-wise
   < which the wise powers deny us for our good — Shakespeare >
 b.
  (1) : well informed or instructed : knowledgeable
   < a portion of reading quite indispensable to a wise man — R.W.Emerson >
   < grew up … wise in plants, wild animals, and the habits of their own goats and sheep — T.E.Lawrence >
  (2) : showing instinctive wisdom
   < these dogs are bred … as rugged individuals each wise in his own nose — D.C.Peattie >
 c. : exercising sound judgment : judicious, prudent
  < conservation and wise use of resources can make a wealthy people in a lonely land — H.W.Odum >
  < wise handling of a situation >
  < a wise investment >
2. archaic : mentally sound : sane
3.
 a. : evidencing or hinting at the possession of inside information : knowing
  < when questioned about the indicent he looked wise but refused to talk >
  < the wise money was ten to one >
 b. : possessed of inside information : alert
  < unless they're wise to the slow, steady creep of the tide, they'll be in up to their hubcaps before they realize it — J.W.Noble >
  < able to sneak it in without the MPs getting wise — James Jones >
  < old timers put him wise to the tricks of cardsharpers >
 c. : shrewdly resourceful : crafty, smart
4. archaic : skilled in magic or divination
5. : insolent, smart-alecky, fresh
 < a bunch of wise kids throwing snowballs at buses >
Synonyms:
 sage, sapient, judicious, prudent, sensible, sane: wise indicates discernment based not only on factual knowledge but on judgment and insight
  < wise men … anticipate possible difficulties, and decide beforehand what they will do if occasions arise — J.A.Froude >
  < she was also wise beyond her years, and she knew that when he no longer needed her advice he would dispense with her — Harrison Smith >
  sage is used interchangeably with wise but may also suggest venerability
  < the sage enchanter Merlin's subtle schemes — William Wordsworth >
  < her sage plan to make the family feel her worth, and to conquer the members of it one by one — George Meredith >
  sapient may imply a canny shrewdness rather than profound wisdom
  < the sapient leader who shall bring order out of the wild misrule — V.L.Parrington >
  < a sapient, instructed, shrewdly ascertaining ignorance — Walter Pater >
  judicious suggests judgment that is fair, level-headed, sound, and wise
  < it is not judicious, unbiased, academic; it is passionate, biased and provocative — H.L.Matthews >
  < with judicious officers the most unruly seamen can at sea be kept in some sort of subjection — Herman Melville >
  prudent suggests exercise of the restraint of sound practical wisdom and discretion to avoid anything rash or ill-advised
  < too prudent to say or hint anything which could create a suspicion in her colleague's breast — Anthony Trollope >
  < in the pursuit of pleasure, as in the purchase of securities, the prudent Southern gentleman has always preferred safety to hazard — Ellen Glasgow >
  sensible describes action according to good sense and accustomed rationality
  < let us, like sensible men, choose the lesser evil — John Strachey >
  < any sensible doctor when stricken by disease distrusts his own introspective diagnosis and calls in a colleague — C.K.Ogden & I.A.Richards >
  sane, usually contrasted with insane, indicates mental soundness, rationality, and level-headedness without wild quirks or deep derangements
  < I am no lunatic in a mad fit, but a sane man fighting for his soul — Bram Stoker >
  < praise all their wares in terms so extravagant that a sane buyer is instantly steeled against believing even that percentage of these praises which may perhaps be true — C.E.Montague >
III. noun
(plural wise)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English wīsa, from wīs wise
: wise man, sage — usually used in plural
 < a word to the wise is sufficient >
 < books … by the wise of other days — V.L.Parrington >
IV. adverb
Etymology: Middle English, from wise (II)
archaic : wisely
V. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: wise (II)
transitive verb
: to supply with information : make wise
 < I'll wise you. You've been bilked — McClure's >
— usually used with up
 < think their talent will flower magically if they are wised up to a few tricks of the trade — Jan Peerce >
intransitive verb
: to become informed or knowledgeable : get hep : learn — used with up
 < you can wise up on details … by reading a booklet — Kiplinger Washington Letter >
 < people are wising up … to the fact that they have been deprived of a lot of good music — Wall Street Journal >
VI. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English wisen, from Old English wīsian; akin to Old High German wīsen to show the way, Old Norse vīsa, Gothic fullaweisjan to persuade; all from a prehistoric Germanic adjective represented by Old English wīs wise, knowing
1. chiefly Scotland
 a. : to show (a person) the way : direct, guide
 b. : advise, persuade
  < took me by the hand, and wised me to go back — John Galt >
2. chiefly Scotland : to divert or impel in a given direction : send, turn
 < fish rushed … before him, as he quietly wised them shoreward — J.K.Hunter >
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更新时间:2025/3/12 23:00:47